11 Free or Low Cost Nearby Cruciate Ligament Dog Surgery

Sometimes, accidents happen, and your dog may need surgery. One of the most common surgeries for dogs is cruciate ligament surgery. This type of surgery can be expensive, and it’s important to know what to expect in terms of cost. In this article, we’ll explore the cost of dog cruciate ligament surgery and what factors can affect the price.

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Free or Low Cost ACL or CCL Surgery for Dogs

What is Dog Cruciate Ligament Surgery?

Before we dive into the cost of dog cruciate ligament surgery, let’s first understand what it is. The cruciate ligament is a band of tissue in the knee joint that helps to stabilize the joint. When this ligament is torn, it can cause pain, lameness, and instability in the knee joint. Cruciate ligament surgery is a procedure that repairs or replaces the torn ligament and restores stability to the joint.

How Much Does Dog Cruciate Ligament Surgery Cost?

The cost of dog cruciate ligament surgery can vary widely depending on the factors mentioned above. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 for this type of surgery. However, some surgeries may cost even more, especially if your dog requires additional procedures or extensive post-operative care.

It’s important to note that this cost does not include any pre-operative or post-operative care, such as x-rays, blood work, or medication. These additional costs can add up quickly and should be factored into your overall budget.

Factors that Affect the Cost of Dog Cruciate Ligament Surgery

There are several factors that can affect the cost of dog cruciate ligament surgery. Some of these factors include:

Size of the Dog: The size of the dog can affect the cost of the surgery. Larger dogs typically require more anesthesia, more medication, and more post-operative care, which can all contribute to a higher cost.

The severity of the Injury: The severity of the injury can also affect the cost of the surgery. A minor tear may only require a simple repair, while a complete tear may require a more complex surgery.

Location: The cost of surgery can also vary depending on where you live. In general, larger cities tend to have higher prices than smaller towns.

Veterinarian’s Experience: The experience level of the veterinarian can also affect the cost of the surgery. More experienced veterinarians may charge more for their services.

Nearby low-cost cruciate ligament surgery for dogs

If your beloved dog has suffered from a torn cruciate ligament, you’re likely looking for low-cost options for surgery.

1. VCA Animal Hospitals

Pros:

Affordable Prices: VCA Animal Hospitals offer competitive pricing for a range of pet services, including cruciate ligament surgery. This can be a huge relief for pet owners who may not have the funds for more expensive options.

Multiple Locations: VCA Animal Hospitals have over 900 locations throughout the United States, making it easy to find a facility near you. This can be especially helpful if you live in a rural area where other options may not be available.

Experienced Surgeons: VCA Animal Hospitals employ experienced veterinarians and surgeons who have extensive training in cruciate ligament surgery. You can trust that your dog will be in good hands during the procedure.

Cons:

Limited Services: While VCA Animal Hospitals offer a range of services, they may not have the same level of resources as larger facilities. This means that they may not be able to offer certain specialized treatments or procedures.

Quality of Care: While VCA Animal Hospitals have a good reputation, some pet owners have reported concerns about the quality of care their pets received. This may be due to understaffing or a lack of resources, so it’s important to research the specific facility you’re considering.

Wait Times: With over 900 locations, VCA Animal Hospitals can get busy, leading to longer wait times for appointments and surgeries. This may be frustrating for pet owners who are eager to get their dog’s surgery scheduled as soon as possible.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery at VCA Animal Hospitals can vary depending on several factors, including the size of your dog and the severity of their injury. Generally, you can expect to pay between $2,000 and $5,000 for the procedure, although prices may be higher in some areas.

2. Banfield Pet Hospital

Pros:

Established reputation: Banfield has been around for more than 60 years and has a strong reputation in the veterinary industry. Many pet owners feel comfortable trusting their pets to this well-known and established chain.

Multiple locations: With hundreds of locations across the country, Banfield makes it easy for pet owners to find a hospital near them.

Affordable wellness plans: Banfield offers a range of wellness plans that can help pet owners save money on routine care and some procedures, including cruciate ligament surgery.

Cons:

Higher costs for non-wellness plan members: If you don’t have a Banfield wellness plan, the cost of cruciate ligament surgery can be higher than at some other providers.

Mixed reviews: While Banfield has many satisfied customers, some pet owners have reported negative experiences with the chain.

3. Humane Society Animal Hospitals

Pros:

Low Cost: One of the biggest advantages of Humane Society Animal Hospitals is that they offer affordable prices for their services. They operate as non-profit organizations, which means they don’t have to make a profit from their services, so they can offer lower prices than other veterinary clinics.

Experienced Veterinarians: Another advantage is that they have experienced veterinarians who are skilled in performing cruciate ligament surgery. These veterinarians are passionate about animal welfare and have years of experience in treating animals.

Comprehensive Care: Humane Society Animal Hospitals offer comprehensive care for pets. This means they not only perform surgery but also provide pre and post-operative care, as well as follow-up appointments. They may also provide additional services such as physical therapy, which can aid in the recovery process.

Cons:

Limited Availability: One disadvantage of Humane Society Animal Hospitals is that they may not be available in all areas. They may only have a limited number of hospitals in certain regions, which means you may have to travel some distance to access their services.

Longer Wait Times: Due to their low cost and popularity, Humane Society Animal Hospitals may have longer wait times for appointments and surgeries. This may not be ideal if your pet is in urgent need of treatment.

Not Ideal for Complicated Cases: While Humane Society Animal Hospitals are staffed with experienced veterinarians, they may not be able to handle complicated cases. If your pet’s case is particularly complex, it may be better to choose a specialized veterinary clinic instead.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery at Humane Society Animal Hospitals can vary depending on the location and the severity of your pet’s condition. However, they generally offer lower prices than other veterinary clinics. For example, a TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) surgery at a Humane Society Animal Hospital may cost around $1,500, whereas the same procedure may cost up to $4,000 at a specialized veterinary clinic.

4. BluePearl Specialty and Emergency Pet Hospitals

Pros:

Experienced Surgeons: One of the biggest advantages of choosing BluePearl for your dog’s surgery is that they have experienced surgeons who specialize in orthopedic surgeries like cruciate ligament repair. You can trust that your dog is in good hands with a skilled surgeon who has performed this type of surgery many times before.

Comprehensive Care: BluePearl hospitals are well-equipped to provide your dog with comprehensive care before, during, and after the surgery. This includes pain management, post-operative monitoring, and rehabilitation to ensure that your dog recovers as quickly and comfortably as possible.

24/7 Emergency Care: In case of any unexpected complications after the surgery, BluePearl hospitals provide 24/7 emergency care for your dog. This means you can have peace of mind knowing that if anything goes wrong, your pet will receive immediate medical attention.

Cons:

High Costs: The biggest drawback of choosing BluePearl for your dog’s surgery is that it can be quite expensive. Orthopedic surgeries like cruciate ligament repair can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000 depending on the severity of the injury and the hospital’s location. This might not be an affordable option for everyone.

Long Wait Times: BluePearl hospitals are popular and in high demand, which can mean long wait times for your dog’s surgery. Depending on the hospital’s schedule, you may need to wait several weeks or even months before your dog can have the surgery they need.

Inconvenient Location: BluePearl hospitals are located in select areas across the United States, which might make it inconvenient for pet owners who live far away from these locations. If you have to travel a long distance to get to the hospital, it can add to the overall cost of the surgery.

Costs:

As mentioned earlier, the cost of cruciate ligament surgery for dogs at BluePearl hospitals can vary depending on several factors. On average, pet owners can expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000 for this type of surgery. However, the actual cost will depend on the severity of the injury, the location of the hospital, and any additional services or procedures required during the surgery.

5. The Animal Medical Centers

Pros:

Experienced Veterinarians: The Animal Medical Centers have a team of experienced veterinarians who specialize in orthopedic surgeries, including cruciate ligament surgery. You can trust that your furry friend is in good hands and will receive the best possible care.

Lower Cost: One of the primary advantages of The Animal Medical Centers is that they offer low-cost cruciate ligament surgery compared to other veterinary hospitals in the area. This makes it an affordable option for pet owners who may not have the means to pay for expensive surgeries.

State-of-the-Art Equipment: The Animal Medical Centers use state-of-the-art equipment to perform surgeries, ensuring that your furry friend receives the highest quality of care possible.

Convenient Location: The Animal Medical Centers have multiple locations, making it easy to find a location near you.

Cons:

Limited Services: While The Animal Medical Centers specialize in orthopedic surgeries, they may not offer the full range of services that other veterinary hospitals provide. This means that you may need to go elsewhere for other medical needs for your pet.

Wait Times: Due to the popularity of The Animal Medical Centers’ low-cost cruciate ligament surgery, there may be a waiting list to get an appointment. This can be frustrating for pet owners who need immediate medical attention for their furry friend.

Quality of Care: While The Animal Medical Centers have experienced veterinarians and state-of-the-art equipment, some pet owners may be concerned that the lower cost of surgery may compromise the quality of care that their pet receives.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery at The Animal Medical Centers can vary depending on the severity of your pet’s injury and the type of surgery required. However, the cost is typically much lower than what you would pay at other veterinary hospitals in the area.

6. National Veterinary Associates (NVA)

Pros:

Affordable Prices: NVA is known for offering some of the most competitive prices for veterinary services. This means that you can expect to pay significantly less for cruciate ligament surgery than you would at many other veterinary clinics.

Experienced Surgeons: NVA employs experienced and qualified veterinary surgeons who are capable of performing cruciate ligament surgery on dogs with a high success rate. This can give you peace of mind knowing that your pet is in good hands.

Convenient Locations: With over 1,000 locations across the US, NVA is one of the largest veterinary networks in the country. This means that you are likely to find an NVA clinic near you, making it easy to access affordable cruciate ligament surgery for your furry friend.

Cons:

Quality Concerns: While NVA is known for offering affordable veterinary services, some pet owners have expressed concerns about the quality of care that their pets receive. This may be due to the high volume of patients that NVA clinics see each day.

Limited Services: NVA’s low-cost cruciate ligament surgery for dogs may not include all of the services that you would receive at a more expensive veterinary clinic. This could mean that your pet may not receive the same level of post-operative care and attention.

Additional Costs: While NVA’s cruciate ligament surgery for dogs is generally more affordable than other options, there may be additional costs that you will need to factor in. For example, you may need to pay for pre-operative tests, post-operative medications, and follow-up appointments.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery for dogs at NVA will depend on several factors, including the size and age of your dog, the severity of the injury, and the location of the NVA clinic. On average, pet owners can expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 for cruciate ligament surgery at an NVA clinic. However, this cost could be lower or higher depending on your individual circumstances.

7. VetCor

Pros:

Affordable prices: VetCor is known for offering affordable prices for their services, including orthopedic surgeries like cruciate ligament repair. This can be a great option for pet owners who want to provide their dogs with the best care possible, but may not have the financial resources to pay for more expensive options.

National network: With over 300 locations across the country, VetCor is a convenient option for many pet owners who may not have a local veterinary hospital that specializes in orthopedic surgeries. This network of hospitals allows pet owners to find a VetCor location near them, reducing the need for long-distance travel and making it easier to schedule appointments.

Experienced veterinarians: VetCor employs a team of experienced veterinarians who specialize in a variety of services, including orthopedic surgeries like cruciate ligament repair. This ensures that your dog will receive the best possible care from a skilled and knowledgeable professional.

Cons:

Limited services: While VetCor offers a wide range of veterinary services, they may not be able to provide all of the specialized care that your dog needs. This is particularly true for more complex cases, which may require a veterinary hospital with more specialized equipment and expertise.

Quality of care: While VetCor employs experienced veterinarians, the quality of care may vary from location to location. It’s important to research the specific VetCor hospital that you are considering to ensure that they have a good reputation for providing high-quality care.

Availability: Because VetCor is a popular option for pet owners seeking low-cost cruciate ligament surgery, appointments may be difficult to schedule. This can be frustrating for pet owners who need to schedule surgery as soon as possible.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery at VetCor will depend on a variety of factors, including the location of the hospital, the severity of your dog’s condition, and the specific type of surgery that is needed. However, generally speaking, VetCor’s prices are significantly lower than other veterinary hospitals that specialize in orthopedic surgeries. This makes VetCor a great option for pet owners who want to provide their dogs with high-quality care, but who may not have the financial resources to pay for more expensive options.

8. Pathway Vet Alliance

Pros:

Affordability – The main advantage of choosing Pathway Vet Alliance for your pet’s surgery is the cost. They offer low-cost options for a variety of medical procedures, including cruciate ligament surgery. This can be a huge relief for pet owners who are on a tight budget.

Quality of care – Despite the lower cost, Pathway Vet Alliance is committed to providing high-quality care for your pet. They have experienced veterinarians on staff who are trained in the latest surgical techniques and use state-of-the-art equipment to perform surgeries.

Convenient locations – Pathway Vet Alliance has multiple locations across the country, which makes it easier to find a location near you. This can be particularly helpful if you live in a rural area where veterinary care options may be limited.

Cons:

Limited services – While Pathway Vet Alliance offers a variety of medical procedures, their services may be limited compared to other veterinary clinics. For example, they may not offer specialized surgeries or treatments that some pets may require.

Wait times – Because Pathway Vet Alliance is a popular choice for low-cost surgeries, you may experience longer wait times than you would at a more expensive veterinary clinic. This can be frustrating if your pet is in pain or discomfort.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery at Pathway Vet Alliance will depend on several factors, including the size of your dog, the severity of the injury, and the location of the surgery. However, in general, you can expect to pay significantly less than you would at other veterinary clinics. It’s important to note that while cost is a major consideration, it shouldn’t be the only factor you consider when choosing a veterinary clinic. You want to ensure that your pet receives the best possible care, regardless of the cost.

9. PetVet Care Centers

Pros:

Low cost: One of the biggest advantages of getting cruciate ligament surgery for your dog at PetVet Care Centers is the low cost. They offer affordable options that can help you save a lot of money compared to other veterinary clinics.

Quality care: Despite the low cost, PetVet Care Centers provide quality care for your pet. They have experienced veterinarians who are skilled in performing cruciate ligament surgery and other procedures.

Convenient locations: PetVet Care Centers have multiple locations, making it easier for you to find one that’s close to your home. This means you won’t have to travel far to get your dog the care they need.

Cons:

Limited services: While PetVet Care Centers offer quality care, they have a limited range of services compared to other veterinary clinics. This means they may not be equipped to handle more complex procedures or cases.

Long wait times: Because PetVet Care Centers are affordable and convenient, they can be quite busy. This means you may have to wait longer than you would at other clinics to get an appointment or have your dog seen.

Limited availability: Some PetVet Care Centers may have limited availability, meaning they may not be open every day or have extended hours. This could make it difficult to get your dog the care they need in a timely manner.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery for dogs at PetVet Care Centers varies depending on the location and the specific procedure required. However, in general, the cost is significantly lower than what you would pay at other veterinary clinics. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the clinic.

10. Blue River PetCare

Pros:

Affordable prices: One of the biggest advantages of Blue River PetCare is their low-cost services. They understand that pet care can be expensive, so they strive to provide affordable treatment options for all pet owners.

Experienced veterinarians: Blue River PetCare has a team of experienced and skilled veterinarians who specialize in orthopedic surgeries. They have the necessary expertise and training to perform cruciate ligament surgeries with a high success rate.

Convenient locations: Blue River PetCare has multiple locations throughout the country, making it easier for pet owners to access their services.

Comprehensive services: Blue River PetCare offers a wide range of services, including diagnostics, surgery, and rehabilitation. This means that they can provide comprehensive care for your pet’s cruciate ligament injury, from diagnosis to recovery.

Cons:

Limited availability: While Blue River PetCare has multiple locations, they may not be available in all areas. This means that some pet owners may not have access to their services.

Not all veterinarians specialize in orthopedic surgeries: While Blue River PetCare has experienced veterinarians who specialize in orthopedic surgeries, not all of their veterinarians may have this expertise. This means that you may need to specifically request an orthopedic specialist to perform the surgery.

Limited information available online: Blue River PetCare’s website is relatively basic and may not provide enough information about their services and costs. You may need to contact them directly to get more details.

Costs:

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery at Blue River PetCare will vary depending on several factors, including the severity of your pet’s injury and the specific treatment plan recommended by their veterinarian. On average, however, you can expect to pay around $2,000 to $3,000 for the surgery.

11. Southern Veterinary Partners (SVP)

Pros:

Affordability: The main advantage of SVP’s low-cost cruciate ligament surgery for dogs is, of course, the low cost. If you’re struggling to afford the surgery elsewhere, SVP may be a lifesaver for your furry friend.

Experience: SVP is a reputable veterinary clinic with plenty of experience in treating animals with various conditions. Their veterinarians are trained to provide the best possible care to pets, including those with cruciate ligament injuries.

Convenience: If you’re looking for a low-cost option near you, SVP may be a convenient choice. They have several locations throughout the Southern US, making it easier to access their services.

Comprehensive care: SVP offers more than just cruciate ligament surgery for dogs. They also provide a range of other veterinary services, including wellness exams, dental care, and emergency care.

Cons:

Limited availability: SVP’s low-cost cruciate ligament surgery for dogs is subject to availability. They may not always have appointments available, and you may need to wait for a slot to open up.

Limited follow-up care: While SVP offers comprehensive care, their low-cost cruciate ligament surgery for dogs may not include as much follow-up care as you’d get with a more expensive option. This could mean a longer recovery time for your pet.

Limited specialization: While SVP’s veterinarians are experienced in treating animals, they may not have as much expertise in cruciate ligament surgery as a specialist would. This could mean a slightly higher risk of complications or a longer recovery time.

Costs:

The cost of SVP’s low-cost cruciate ligament surgery for dogs varies depending on the location and the severity of your pet’s injury. However, as a rough estimate, you can expect to pay between $1,500 and $3,000 for the surgery. This is significantly cheaper than some other veterinary clinics, where the cost can be as high as $10,000.

FAQs about cruciate ligament dog surgery cost

We’ll go over some frequently asked questions about cruciate ligament dog surgery and provide you with valuable insights.

What is cruciate ligament surgery for dogs?

Cruciate ligament surgery is a surgical procedure performed on dogs to repair a torn or damaged cruciate ligament, which is a ligament located in the knee joint. This surgery can help to improve your dog’s mobility and reduce the pain and discomfort associated with a torn ligament.

How much does cruciate ligament surgery cost for dogs?

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery for dogs can vary depending on a number of factors, including the size of your dog, the severity of the injury, and the location of the veterinary clinic. On average, the cost can range from $1,500 to $4,000. However, it’s important to note that some clinics may charge more or less than this amount.

What does the cost of cruciate ligament surgery include?

The cost of cruciate ligament surgery typically includes the surgical procedure itself, anesthesia, medication, hospitalization, and follow-up appointments. However, it’s important to confirm with your veterinarian what exactly is included in the cost to avoid any surprises later on.

Where can I find low-cost dog ACL surgery near me?
It’s important to remember that the cost of dog ACL surgery can vary widely based on a variety of factors, including the location and experience of the veterinary clinic. However, some options to explore for low-cost surgery include local animal shelters and nonprofit organizations that offer subsidized veterinary care. It’s also worth considering pet insurance or payment plans to help manage the cost of the procedure.

What is the cost of dog ACL surgery with insurance?

The cost of dog ACL surgery with insurance can vary depending on the specifics of your policy. Some policies may cover a portion of the cost, while others may cover the entire amount. It’s important to thoroughly review your policy and speak with your insurance provider to fully understand the extent of your coverage.

What if I can’t afford ACL surgery for my dog?

If you are unable to afford ACL surgery for your dog, there may be other options available such as financing options or CareCredit. You can also explore nonprofit organizations and animal welfare groups that may offer assistance for pet owners in need. Additionally, your veterinarian may be able to work with you to create a payment plan or suggest alternative treatments.

What is the typical cost of dog ACL surgery near me?

The cost of dog ACL surgery can vary widely based on location, veterinary clinic, and the severity of the injury. On average, however, the cost of dog ACL surgery can range from $3,000 to $7,000. It’s important to research and compare veterinary clinics to find a reputable and experienced option that fits your budget.

What are the types of ACL surgery for dogs?

There are several types of ACL surgery for dogs, including traditional surgery, TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), TTA (Tibial Tuberosity Advancement), and lateral suture technique. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the injury and the specific needs of your dog.

What is the success rate of dog ACL surgery?

The success rate of dog ACL surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual case. However, in general, the success rate for ACL surgery in dogs is high, with a reported success rate of 85-90%. It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s post-operative instructions and schedule regular check-ups to ensure a smooth recovery process.

What is the typical recovery time for dog ACL surgery?

The recovery time for dog ACL surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual case. In general, however, recovery can take anywhere from 4-6 months. During this time, it’s important to restrict your dog’s activity and provide plenty of rest and care to ensure proper healing. Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions for post-operative care to help facilitate a successful recovery.

What is the cost of TPLO surgery at Blue Pearl?

The cost of TPLO surgery at Blue Pearl can vary depending on location and the specifics of your case. However, on average, TPLO surgery at Blue Pearl can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $7,000. It’s important to thoroughly research and compare veterinary clinics to find a reputable and experienced option that fits your budget.

Can I get pet insurance to cover the cost of cruciate ligament surgery?

Yes, many pet insurance companies offer coverage for cruciate ligament surgery. However, it’s important to note that some policies may have certain exclusions or limitations, so it’s important to read the policy carefully and ask questions to make sure you understand what is covered and what is not.

Is it possible to find affordable options for cruciate ligament surgery?

Yes, there are some affordable options for cruciate ligament surgery, such as finding a veterinary clinic that offers payment plans or discounts for certain types of surgeries. It’s important to research and compare different clinics to find the best option for your budget.

Are there any risks associated with cruciate ligament surgery?

As with any surgery, there are always risks involved with cruciate ligament surgery. Some of the potential risks include infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. However, these risks can be minimized by choosing a reputable veterinary clinic and following all post-operative instructions provided by your veterinarian.

How long does it take for a dog to recover from cruciate ligament surgery?

The recovery time for a dog after cruciate ligament surgery can vary depending on the individual dog and the severity of the injury. However, on average, it can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks for your dog to fully recover. During this time, it’s important to follow all post-operative instructions provided by your veterinarian, including limiting your dog’s physical activity and providing any prescribed medication.

What factors affect the cost of cruciate ligament surgery for dogs?

Several factors can affect the cost of cruciate ligament surgery for dogs, including the severity of the injury, the size and breed of the dog, the location of the veterinary clinic, and the type of surgery performed. More severe injuries or larger dogs may require more complex surgeries, which can increase the cost.

Should I opt for the cheapest option for cruciate ligament surgery?

While cost is certainly a consideration when it comes to any surgical procedure, it’s important to prioritize the quality of care and experience of the veterinary clinic. Opting for the cheapest option could mean sacrificing the expertise and equipment needed for a successful surgery and recovery. Always research and compare veterinary clinics to find a reputable and experienced option that fits your budget.

Is there anything I can do to prevent my dog from needing cruciate ligament surgery?

While some dogs may be more prone to ligament injuries due to their breed or activity level, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of your dog needing cruciate ligament surgery. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise and playtime, and avoiding activities that put excessive strain on the knee joint.

Can I negotiate the cost of cruciate ligament surgery with my veterinary clinic?

While some veterinary clinics may be open to negotiation, it’s important to remember that quality of care should always be the top priority. Instead of focusing solely on cost, consider discussing payment plan options or any potential discounts for pre-payment or referral of other clients to the clinic.

Are there any alternatives to cruciate ligament surgery for dogs?

In some cases, less severe injuries may be treated with non-surgical options such as physical therapy, medication, and joint supplements. However, more severe injuries will likely require surgery to fully repair the torn ligament and restore your dog’s mobility and comfort.

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Hannah Elizabeth is an English animal behavior author, having written for several online publications. With a degree in Animal Behaviour and over a decade of practical animal husbandry experience, Hannah's articles cover everything from pet care to wildlife conservation. When she isn't creating content for blog posts, Hannah enjoys long walks with her Rottweiler cross Senna, reading fantasy novels and breeding aquarium shrimp.

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