🐾 Top 10 Foods for Dogs with High Liver Enzymes: Expert Tips and Solutions
Elevated liver enzymes in dogs often indicate liver stress or damage, requiring careful dietary adjustments to support liver function and reduce the organ’s workload.
📝 Key Takeaways: Quick Answers for Busy Readers
- What proteins are best? 🐕 Lean, easily digestible sources like chicken, turkey, and fish.
- Should I avoid copper? ✅ Yes, limit high-copper foods like organ meats.
- What about fats? 🥑 Stick to healthy fats like omega-3s and avoid saturated fats.
- Are supplements necessary? 💊 Antioxidants like milk thistle and vitamin E can help.
- Can fiber help? 🍠 Yes, soluble fiber aids digestion and toxin removal.
🐕 1. What Proteins Are Best for High Liver Enzymes?
Dogs with liver issues need high-quality, digestible proteins to support their health without straining the liver:
- Lean Proteins: Chicken, turkey, and white fish are gentle on the liver and provide essential amino acids.
- Egg Whites: These are an excellent low-fat protein option, perfect for dogs with hepatic conditions.
- Vegetable Proteins: Tofu or lentils can be used sparingly for dogs with severe liver damage, as they are easier to metabolize.
| Protein Source | Why It’s Beneficial | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken & Turkey | Low-fat, high-quality protein | Cooked and skinless is best 🐓 |
| White Fish | Easily digestible, rich in omega-3s | Steam or bake for optimal nutrition 🐟 |
| Egg Whites | Low in fat, high in protein | Avoid the yolk to reduce fat 🥚 |
🥩 2. Should I Avoid Foods High in Copper?
Yes, copper can accumulate in the liver, exacerbating liver conditions:
- Avoid: Organ meats (e.g., liver, kidney), shellfish, and certain grains like wheat.
- Low-Copper Options: White rice, chicken, and sweet potatoes are excellent alternatives.
- Specialty Diets: Prescription diets often control copper levels to protect the liver.
| Food Type | Copper Level | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Organ Meats (Liver) | High, should be avoided | Replace with lean meats like chicken 🐾 |
| White Rice | Low in copper, easily digestible | Pair with a lean protein for balance 🍚 |
| Specialty Diets | Formulated for liver health | Consult your vet for recommendations 🩺 |
🌿 3. Are Antioxidant-Rich Foods Beneficial?
Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which can worsen liver issues:
- Blueberries & Cranberries: Packed with antioxidants, these fruits are safe and beneficial in small amounts.
- Leafy Greens: Spinach and kale support detoxification and are rich in vitamins.
- Supplements: Milk thistle (silymarin) and vitamin E are commonly recommended for liver support.
| Antioxidant Source | How It Helps | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Blueberries | Reduces oxidative stress | Offer as a snack or puree into meals 🫐 |
| Kale & Spinach | Supports detoxification | Lightly steam before feeding 🌿 |
| Milk Thistle | Promotes liver regeneration | Use vet-approved supplements 💊 |
🥑 4. What Fats Should Be Included?
Healthy fats are essential but should be limited to avoid overburdening the liver:
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil or flaxseed, omega-3s reduce inflammation and support liver health.
- Coconut Oil: Provides medium-chain triglycerides, which are easier for the liver to process.
- Avoid Saturated Fats: Fatty meats and processed foods can strain the liver.
| Fat Source | Liver-Friendly? | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Fish Oil | Anti-inflammatory benefits | Choose high-quality supplements 🐟 |
| Coconut Oil | Provides quick energy | Use sparingly (1 tsp per 20 lbs) 🥥 |
| Saturated Fats | Should be avoided | Stick to lean protein sources 🍗 |
🍠 5. How Can Fiber Support Liver Function?
Fiber aids digestion and helps remove toxins, reducing the liver’s workload:
- Soluble Fiber: Found in oatmeal and barley, it improves gut health and binds toxins.
- Vegetables: Cooked carrots, green beans, and sweet potatoes are excellent fiber sources.
- Beet Pulp: Often included in commercial diets, it supports digestion and detoxification.
| Fiber Source | Benefit for Liver | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Oatmeal | Gentle on digestion, supports gut health | Cook thoroughly before serving 🥣 |
| Sweet Potatoes | High in fiber and vitamins | Mash for easy digestion 🍠 |
| Beet Pulp | Enhances toxin removal | Found in some prescription diets 🐾 |
💊 6. Are Supplements Necessary for Liver Health?
Supplements can complement a liver-friendly diet by addressing specific deficiencies or enhancing liver function:
- Vitamin E: Acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting liver cells from damage.
- SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine): Supports liver repair and improves enzyme function.
- Zinc: Helps regulate copper absorption, reducing the risk of accumulation.
| Supplement | How It Helps | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin E | Protects liver cells | Use under veterinary guidance 💊 |
| SAMe | Promotes liver repair | Administer on an empty stomach 🩺 |
| Zinc | Reduces copper absorption | Combine with a low-copper diet 🐾 |
🐾 7. What Commercial Diets Are Best for High Liver Enzymes?
Prescription diets are specifically formulated to support liver health:
- Hepatic Support Diets: Brands like Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d and Royal Canin Hepatic are low in copper and high in antioxidants.
- Low-Protein Diets: For advanced liver disease, these diets limit protein to reduce toxin buildup.
- Easily Digestible Formulas: Focus on nutrients that are easy on the liver.
| Diet Type | How It Helps | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Hill’s l/d | Low copper, supports liver repair | Requires a prescription from your vet 🩺 |
| Royal Canin Hepatic | High in antioxidants, low in copper | Gradually transition to prevent upset 🐾 |
| Low-Protein Diets | Reduces ammonia production | Only use if prescribed by your vet ❌ |
FAQs 🐕❤️
Comment 1: “Can high liver enzymes in dogs be reversed with diet alone?” 🐾🩺
While diet plays a significant role in managing high liver enzymes, it typically cannot reverse the condition entirely on its own. Instead, dietary adjustments work in tandem with medical treatments to improve liver function and reduce further damage:
- Supportive Diet: A liver-supportive diet minimizes stress on the liver by reducing toxins, balancing nutrients, and optimizing digestion.
- Underlying Conditions: Elevated liver enzymes may stem from infections, toxins, or genetic disorders that require medical interventions alongside dietary changes.
- Veterinary Supervision: Monitoring enzyme levels through regular blood tests ensures the diet is effective and adjustments are made as needed.
| Aspect | Diet’s Role | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Supportive Diet | Reduces stress on the liver | Include low-copper, high-antioxidant foods 🐾 |
| Underlying Issues | Requires medical treatment | Work closely with your veterinarian 🩺 |
| Regular Monitoring | Tracks effectiveness of dietary changes | Schedule follow-up enzyme tests 🗓️ |
Comment 2: “Are home-cooked meals better than commercial diets for liver issues?” 🏡🍲
Home-cooked meals offer customization and control but require careful planning to ensure they meet all of your dog’s nutritional needs:
- Customization: Home-cooked diets allow you to select high-quality, liver-friendly ingredients while avoiding additives.
- Nutritional Challenges: Without proper balance, these meals may lack essential nutrients, which could worsen liver function.
- When to Choose: Commercial diets like Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d are formulated with precision, making them ideal for dogs requiring strict dietary management. A home-cooked diet is most effective when guided by a veterinary nutritionist.
| Diet Type | Benefit | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Home-Cooked Meals | Fully customizable | Use recipes approved by a vet nutritionist 📋 |
| Commercial Diets | Scientifically balanced | Ideal for advanced liver disease 🩺 |
| Combination Approach | Blends variety and balance | Mix commercial kibble with homemade add-ins 🐾 |
Comment 3: “What are the signs that my dog’s diet is improving liver health?” 🐕✅
Improvement in liver health can manifest in both physical and behavioral signs:
- Increased Energy Levels: Reduced fatigue indicates that the liver is processing toxins more efficiently.
- Better Appetite: Dogs often regain interest in food as liver function stabilizes.
- Healthier Coat: A shinier, softer coat suggests improved nutrient absorption.
- Normalized Stool and Urine: Color and consistency may become more regular as liver stress decreases.
| Sign of Improvement | What It Indicates | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Increased Energy | Better toxin clearance | Monitor activity levels daily 🐾 |
| Improved Appetite | Stabilized enzyme levels | Track mealtime habits in a log 📋 |
| Shinier Coat | Enhanced nutrient absorption | Include omega-3s for coat health 🐟 |
| Normalized Waste | Reduced liver stress | Look for consistent stool color 🟤 |
Comment 4: “Can elevated liver enzymes cause symptoms in dogs?” 🐾⚠️
Yes, high liver enzymes often accompany symptoms that signal liver stress or damage:
- Lethargy: Reduced energy is a common sign of liver dysfunction.
- Vomiting and Diarrhea: Digestive upset may result from the liver’s inability to process toxins effectively.
- Yellowing (Jaundice): A yellow tint to the skin, gums, or eyes indicates advanced liver issues.
- Increased Thirst or Urination: These can signal liver stress or secondary conditions like diabetes.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Lethargy | Reduced detoxification capacity | Provide a calm, supportive environment 🛏️ |
| Vomiting/Diarrhea | Impaired liver processing | Offer easily digestible foods like rice 🍚 |
| Jaundice | Advanced liver dysfunction | Seek immediate veterinary care 🩺 |
| Increased Thirst | Liver stress or secondary issues | Ensure constant access to fresh water 💧 |
Comment 5: “Can treats be given to dogs with high liver enzymes?” 🦴🍪
Yes, treats can be included in a liver-friendly diet as long as they meet specific criteria:
- Low-Copper Treats: Avoid organ meat-based treats and opt for chicken, fish, or sweet potato-based options.
- Homemade Treats: Create soft, liver-friendly treats using ingredients like pumpkin, oatmeal, or blueberries.
- Moderation is Key: Even healthy treats should be given sparingly to avoid overwhelming the liver.
| Treat Option | Why It’s Suitable | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Low-Copper Commercial | Safe for liver health | Read ingredient labels carefully 🏷️ |
| Homemade Soft Treats | Fully customizable | Bake or freeze for easy storage ❄️ |
| Fruit-Based Snacks | Rich in antioxidants | Offer small portions of blueberries 🫐 |
Comment 6: “Are probiotics helpful for dogs with liver issues?” 🌿🦠
Yes, probiotics can support liver health indirectly by improving gut function:
- Toxin Reduction: Probiotics enhance gut flora, reducing the production of toxins that burden the liver.
- Digestive Aid: A balanced microbiome supports better nutrient absorption, aiding overall health.
- Immune Support: Many probiotics strengthen immune function, helping the body manage liver-related stress.
| Probiotic Benefit | How It Helps | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Toxin Reduction | Eases liver workload | Choose canine-specific probiotic formulas 🐕 |
| Digestive Health | Improves nutrient absorption | Add to meals gradually 🌿 |
| Immune Boost | Enhances body’s resilience | Combine with antioxidant-rich foods 🥦 |
Comment 7: “Can I use milk thistle for my dog’s liver health?” 🌿💊
Milk thistle is widely regarded as a beneficial supplement for liver health:
- Active Compound: Silymarin, the active ingredient, helps regenerate liver cells and reduce inflammation.
- Detoxification Aid: It supports the liver’s detoxification processes, particularly in cases of toxin exposure.
- Veterinary Guidance Required: Dosages should be prescribed by a vet to avoid overuse or interactions with medications.
| Milk Thistle Benefit | How It Helps | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Regeneration | Repairs damaged liver tissue | Use vet-approved supplements only 💊 |
| Reduces Inflammation | Eases hepatic stress | Combine with a liver-friendly diet 🍲 |
| Detoxification Support | Promotes toxin removal | Start with small doses under guidance 🩺 |
Comment 8: “How do omega-3 fatty acids support the liver?” 🐟🌿
Omega-3s are highly beneficial for dogs with liver issues due to their anti-inflammatory and systemic health benefits:
- Reduces Inflammation: Minimizes liver inflammation, easing stress on the organ.
- Improves Circulation: Enhances blood flow to the liver, supporting detoxification.
- Skin and Coat Health: Secondary benefits include a shinier coat and healthier skin.
| Omega-3 Benefit | Impact on Liver Health | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-Inflammatory | Reduces hepatic inflammation | Use high-quality fish oil supplements 🐟 |
| Circulation Support | Promotes liver detoxification | Add to meals for easy integration 🍲 |
| Secondary Benefits | Enhances skin and coat condition | Monitor for improved energy levels 🐾 |
Comment 9: “Can liver disease cause my dog to lose weight?” 🐕⚖️
Yes, liver disease often leads to weight loss due to a combination of factors affecting nutrient absorption and metabolism:
- Reduced Appetite: Dogs with liver issues may lose interest in food due to nausea or discomfort, leading to calorie deficits.
- Poor Nutrient Absorption: A compromised liver struggles to metabolize proteins, fats, and vitamins effectively, causing muscle wasting and fat loss.
- Increased Energy Demands: Inflammation or detoxification processes can elevate energy requirements, exacerbating weight loss.
| Factor | How It Affects Weight | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Reduced Appetite | Leads to calorie deficits | Use palatable, easily digestible meals 🍲 |
| Poor Absorption | Limits nutrient utilization | Include supplements like SAMe for support 💊 |
| Increased Demands | Elevates energy expenditure | Feed smaller, frequent meals 🕒 |
Comment 10: “Can stress worsen liver enzyme levels in dogs?” 😰🩺
Yes, stress can exacerbate liver enzyme imbalances by triggering hormonal and physiological changes:
- Cortisol Release: Stress elevates cortisol levels, which can strain the liver and worsen inflammation.
- Reduced Digestion: Stress often suppresses appetite and digestion, impacting nutrient absorption and liver recovery.
- Immune System Impact: Chronic stress weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to infections that can further strain the liver.
| Stress Factor | Impact on Liver Health | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Elevated Cortisol | Increases liver strain | Use calming supplements or pheromone diffusers 🌿 |
| Appetite Loss | Reduces nutrient intake | Offer highly palatable meals during stress 🐾 |
| Weakened Immunity | Increases infection risk | Maintain consistent routines to reduce stress 🛏️ |
Comment 11: “Are there grains that support liver health in dogs?” 🌾🐕
Yes, specific grains can be beneficial for dogs with liver conditions, provided they are easily digestible and low in copper:
- White Rice: A gentle carbohydrate source that provides energy without straining the liver.
- Oats: High in soluble fiber, oats aid digestion and toxin elimination.
- Barley: Rich in fiber and nutrients, barley supports gut health and promotes detoxification.
| Grain | Liver-Friendly Properties | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| White Rice | Low-copper, easily digestible | Combine with lean protein for balance 🍚 |
| Oats | Supports gut health and toxin removal | Cook thoroughly before serving 🥣 |
| Barley | High in fiber, promotes detoxification | Use in small quantities with veggies 🌿 |
Comment 12: “What vegetables are best for dogs with liver issues?” 🥕🍠
Certain vegetables are ideal for supporting liver health due to their low copper content and high nutrient density:
- Sweet Potatoes: A great source of vitamins and fiber, sweet potatoes are gentle on the liver.
- Carrots: Rich in antioxidants and beta-carotene, carrots support detoxification.
- Zucchini: Low in calories and copper, zucchini provides hydration and nutrients.
| Vegetable | Liver Benefits | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Sweet Potatoes | High in fiber, supports digestion | Serve mashed or steamed for softness 🍠 |
| Carrots | Rich in antioxidants | Grate or steam for easy digestion 🥕 |
| Zucchini | Hydrating and nutrient-rich | Slice thin and lightly steam 🥒 |
Comment 13: “How do prescription diets support liver health?” 🩺🍲
Prescription diets are scientifically formulated to meet the specific needs of dogs with liver conditions:
- Low Copper Content: Reduces the risk of copper accumulation in the liver.
- Enhanced Antioxidants: Protects liver cells from oxidative damage.
- Easily Digestible Nutrients: Ensures the liver isn’t overburdened during digestion.
| Diet Feature | How It Supports Liver Health | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Low Copper Levels | Prevents liver stress | Transition gradually to avoid upset 🐾 |
| High Antioxidant Levels | Reduces oxidative damage | Look for ingredients like vitamin E and zinc 💊 |
| Digestibility | Supports efficient nutrient absorption | Serve meals in smaller, frequent portions 🕒 |
Comment 14: “Can liver conditions cause behavioral changes in dogs?” 🐾🧠
Yes, dogs with liver issues may exhibit behavioral changes due to the liver’s role in detoxification and metabolic processes:
- Lethargy: Reduced energy levels can lead to decreased activity and interaction.
- Irritability or Aggression: Toxin buildup affecting the brain (hepatic encephalopathy) can alter mood and behavior.
- Confusion or Disorientation: Neurological symptoms may arise from impaired liver function.
| Behavioral Change | Underlying Cause | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Lethargy | Low energy from poor liver function | Provide a calm, nurturing environment 🛏️ |
| Irritability | Toxin buildup affecting mood | Address with a vet’s guidance for toxin management 🩺 |
| Confusion | Neurological impact of liver dysfunction | Monitor and report changes immediately 🐕 |
Comment 15: “Is exercise safe for dogs with liver conditions?” 🏃♂️🐕
Yes, but exercise should be gentle and adjusted to your dog’s energy levels:
- Low-Impact Activities: Short walks or light play are ideal to prevent overexertion.
- Avoid Overexertion: Excessive activity can strain the liver and worsen symptoms.
- Monitor Energy Levels: Watch for signs of fatigue or breathing difficulties and adjust accordingly.
| Exercise Type | Why It’s Beneficial | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Gentle Walks | Maintains mobility and reduces stress | Keep sessions short and frequent 🚶♂️ |
| Light Play | Encourages bonding and mental stimulation | Avoid rough or strenuous activities 🎾 |
| Monitoring Activity | Ensures your dog stays comfortable | Adjust based on daily energy levels 📋 |
Comment 16: “How can I tell if my dog’s liver condition is worsening?” 🔴🐕
Detecting the early signs of a worsening liver condition can be challenging, but there are several key symptoms to watch for:
- Increased Lethargy: If your dog’s energy levels drop significantly or they seem unusually tired, it may be an indication that the liver is struggling to detoxify the body.
- Yellowing of the Skin or Eyes (Jaundice): This is one of the most visible signs of liver dysfunction. A yellowish tint in the whites of the eyes or gums signals that bilirubin (a liver byproduct) is building up in the bloodstream.
- Excessive Drinking or Urination: A sudden increase in thirst or urination could indicate liver disease is impacting the kidneys as well.
- Loss of Appetite or Nausea: Dogs with liver problems often lose their appetite or vomit frequently due to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.
- Behavioral Changes: As toxins accumulate in the brain (hepatic encephalopathy), behavioral issues like confusion, disorientation, or irritability may appear.
| Symptom | Potential Cause | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Increased Lethargy | Inadequate detoxification | Schedule regular vet check-ups 🩺 |
| Jaundice | Bilirubin buildup | Watch for yellowing in the eyes and gums 👁️ |
| Excessive Drinking | Kidney or liver dysfunction | Monitor hydration levels closely 💧 |
| Loss of Appetite | Toxin buildup affecting digestion | Try offering small, frequent meals 🍽️ |
| Behavioral Changes | Hepatic encephalopathy | Speak to your vet if confusion or aggression arises 🐾 |
Comment 17: “Can herbal supplements help a dog with liver disease?” 🌿💊
Herbal supplements can be helpful in supporting liver health, but they should be used cautiously and always under the supervision of your veterinarian:
- Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum): Known for its antioxidant properties, milk thistle supports liver regeneration and helps detoxify the body.
- Dandelion Root: A gentle diuretic and liver tonic, dandelion root supports liver function by encouraging the removal of waste and toxins.
- Turmeric (Curcuma longa): The active compound curcumin in turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce liver inflammation and promote healing.
- Artichoke Extract: Known to increase bile production, artichoke supports fat digestion and can aid liver detoxification.
| Herbal Supplement | Liver Benefits | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Milk Thistle | Regenerates liver cells, detoxifies | Administer with meals for better absorption 🌱 |
| Dandelion Root | Promotes waste removal and liver health | Use sparingly and monitor digestion 🌾 |
| Turmeric | Reduces inflammation, supports healing | Combine with a fat source for optimal absorption 🍛 |
| Artichoke Extract | Enhances bile production, aids digestion | Give as an extract or in food 🍃 |
Comment 18: “Is a low-protein diet best for dogs with liver disease?” 🍖❓
The role of protein in liver disease management is complex. While high-protein diets can exacerbate liver damage in some cases, a balanced approach is key:
- Moderate Protein Levels: Dogs with liver disease may benefit from moderate protein intake, as too much can strain the liver, but too little can cause muscle wasting.
- High-Quality Protein Sources: It’s crucial to focus on easily digestible, high-quality proteins such as egg, chicken, or turkey, which are gentle on the liver.
- Low-Copper Proteins: In some liver conditions, copper accumulation can be a concern, so proteins that are low in copper, like rice and chicken, are often preferred.
- Essential Amino Acids: Proteins that provide a full range of essential amino acids are beneficial for maintaining muscle mass and immune function during liver disease recovery.
| Protein Type | Benefits for Liver Disease | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate Protein | Prevents excess strain on liver | Consult your vet for the right amount 🍗 |
| High-Quality Protein | Easily digestible and less taxing on liver | Choose lean options like turkey or egg 🍳 |
| Low-Copper Proteins | Reduces copper accumulation risk | Stick to low-copper meats and avoid organ meat 🍖 |
| Essential Amino Acids | Supports muscle mass and immune function | Supplement if necessary 🧬 |
Comment 19: “Can liver disease cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs?” 🤢🐕
Yes, vomiting and diarrhea are common gastrointestinal symptoms in dogs with liver disease:
- Vomiting: As the liver becomes overwhelmed with toxins, the digestive system is often affected, leading to nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea: Malabsorption of nutrients can cause loose stools. The liver plays a role in digestion, and if it’s not functioning properly, diarrhea may occur.
- Gastroparesis: In severe cases, delayed stomach emptying (gastroparesis) can occur due to liver dysfunction, leading to vomiting.
| Symptom | Cause | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Vomiting | Toxin buildup, poor digestion | Offer bland meals like boiled chicken 🍗 |
| Diarrhea | Nutrient malabsorption, liver dysfunction | Ensure hydration with electrolyte solutions 💧 |
| Gastroparesis | Delayed stomach emptying due to liver failure | Consult a vet for digestive aids 💊 |
Comment 20: “What foods should I avoid feeding my dog with liver disease?” 🚫🍔
Certain foods can worsen liver function and should be avoided for dogs with liver disease:
- High-Fat Foods: Foods high in fats can cause additional strain on the liver and lead to pancreatitis.
- Salty Foods: Excessive salt can lead to fluid retention, worsening liver and kidney function.
- Processed Meats: Meats such as bacon, sausage, and deli meats are high in preservatives, fats, and sodium, all of which can exacerbate liver problems.
- Dairy Products: Dogs with liver issues may have difficulty digesting lactose, leading to gastrointestinal upset.
- Onions and Garlic: Both are toxic to dogs in large quantities and can further damage the liver.
| Food to Avoid | Why It Should Be Avoided | 💡 Tip |
|---|---|---|
| High-Fat Foods | Can cause liver and pancreas strain | Stick to lean meats like chicken 🍗 |
| Salty Foods | Leads to fluid retention | Avoid processed snacks and canned food 🧂 |
| Processed Meats | High in preservatives, fats, sodium | Choose fresh, unseasoned meat 🥩 |
| Dairy Products | Can cause digestive upset | Opt for dairy-free alternatives 🧀 |
| Onions and Garlic | Toxic to dogs, liver damage | Keep foods free of onions and garlic 🧄 |
