Can Apoquel Cause Seizures in Dogs?

Apoquel (oclacitinib) is a popular medication for dogs suffering from allergies and itchy skin. While it has proven to be effective in treating these conditions, many pet owners have concerns about potential side effects, including seizures. In this article, we will explore the connection between Apoquel and seizures in dogs, as well as other side effects and alternatives to consider.

The Side Effects of Apoquel in Dogs: An Overview

While Apoquel is considered safe for most dogs, it can cause some side effects. Some common side effects include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Lethargy
• Decreased appetite
• Skin infections

It’s important to monitor your dog’s reaction to Apoquel and consult your veterinarian if any side effects persist or worsen.

Apoquel and Seizures: Is There a Link?

Although seizures are not listed as a common side effect of Apoquel, some reports suggest a potential link between the medication and seizure-like symptoms in dogs. However, the connection is not well-established, and more research is needed to determine if Apoquel can cause seizures. If your dog has a history of seizures or a predisposition to them, it’s essential to discuss this with your veterinarian before starting Apoquel treatment.

Other Negative Side Effects of Apoquel

In rare cases, Apoquel may cause more severe side effects. These can include:

• Pneumonia
• Blood abnormalities
• Immune-mediated conditions
• Increased susceptibility to infections

If your dog exhibits any unusual symptoms while taking Apoquel, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Stopping Apoquel Suddenly: What to Expect

It’s crucial to follow your veterinarian’s instructions when discontinuing Apoquel. Stopping the medication suddenly may cause a rebound effect, leading to a resurgence of allergy symptoms. Gradually tapering off the medication under your vet’s guidance can help minimize these issues.

Is Apoquel Safe for Dogs Long-term?

Apoquel is generally considered safe for long-term use in dogs. However, it’s essential to monitor your pet for any signs of side effects and maintain regular vet checkups to ensure their health and well-being.

Alternatives to Apoquel for Allergy Relief

If Apoquel is not the right fit for your dog, there are several alternatives to consider:

• Antihistamines, such as Benadryl or Zyrtec
• Steroids, like prednisone, for short-term relief
• Cyclosporine (Atopica), an immunosuppressive medication
• Allergen-specific immunotherapy (allergy shots)
• Natural remedies, like omega-3 fatty acids and probiotics

FAQs about Apoquel

This comprehensive FAQ guide will discuss Apoquel, its side effects, and the possibility of it causing seizures in dogs.

What are the side effects of Apoquel in dogs?

Apoquel may cause various side effects in dogs, some of which include:

• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy or tiredness
• Increased thirst and urination
• Skin irritation or infections
• Decreased white blood cell and platelet counts

Can Apoquel cause seizures in dogs?

While seizures are not a commonly reported side effect of Apoquel, certain medications can increase the risk of seizures in dogs. If your dog has a history of seizures or is taking other medications that may cause them, consult your veterinarian before administering Apoquel.

What dogs should not take Apoquel?

Dogs with the following conditions or circumstances should avoid Apoquel:

• Dogs younger than 12 months
• Pregnant or lactating dogs
• Dogs with severe infections, including fungal or parasitic infections
• Dogs with cancer or a history of cancer
• Dogs with immune system disorders

What are the long-term side effects of Apoquel in dogs?

Long-term use of Apoquel may result in some side effects, such as:

• Increased susceptibility to infections
• Potential worsening of pre-existing conditions
• Development of resistance to the medication

Does Apoquel make dogs sleepy?

Apoquel can cause lethargy or tiredness in some dogs. If your dog appears excessively sleepy or experiences any other unusual behaviors, consult your veterinarian.

Can I stop giving my dog Apoquel suddenly?

It’s essential to consult your veterinarian before stopping any medication, including Apoquel. Your vet can guide you on the best way to discontinue the drug and monitor your dog’s condition for any adverse reactions.

Is Apoquel an antihistamine?

Apoquel is not an antihistamine. It is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that works by blocking the enzymes responsible for itching and inflammation, providing relief from allergic symptoms in dogs.

Is Apoquel safe for long-term use in dogs?

Apoquel can be safe for long-term use in dogs when prescribed and monitored by a veterinarian. However, it’s crucial to watch for any side effects or worsening conditions and discuss these with your vet.

What are the reviews on Apoquel?

Apoquel has received mixed reviews from pet owners. Some have found it to be highly effective in relieving their dogs’ allergic symptoms, while others have experienced side effects or limited results. It’s essential to consult your veterinarian to determine if Apoquel is the right choice for your dog.

How does Apoquel work in dogs?

Apoquel works by inhibiting the Janus kinase (JAK) enzymes involved in the itching and inflammation associated with allergies. By blocking these enzymes, Apoquel effectively reduces itching and inflammation, providing relief for dogs with allergic skin conditions.

Can Apoquel cause weight gain in dogs?

Weight gain is not a common side effect of Apoquel. However, if you notice any changes in your dog’s weight, eating habits, or activity level while on the medication, consult your veterinarian for further evaluation.

Are there any alternatives to Apoquel for dogs?

Yes, there are alternative medications and treatments for dogs with allergic skin conditions. Some options include:

• Antihistamines, such as Benadryl or Zyrtec
• Topical treatments, like hydrocortisone creams or medicated shampoos
• Steroids, like prednisone, used under strict veterinary supervision
• Natural remedies, such as omega-3 fatty acids, quercetin, or aloe vera
• Immunotherapy or allergy shots for specific allergens

Always consult your veterinarian before trying any alternative treatments.

Can Apoquel affect my dog’s liver or kidney function?

Although not common, Apoquel may cause increased liver enzymes or affect kidney function in some dogs. Regular blood tests and monitoring by your veterinarian can help detect any potential issues early.

How long does it take for Apoquel to start working in dogs?

Apoquel usually begins to work within 4 hours of administration, with most dogs experiencing significant relief from itching within 24 hours. However, the duration may vary depending on the dog’s individual response to the medication.

Can I give my dog Apoquel with other medications?

It’s essential to inform your veterinarian about any other medications, supplements, or treatments your dog is currently receiving. Some medications may interact with Apoquel, while others may be safe to use concurrently.

What should I do if I miss giving my dog a dose of Apoquel?

If you miss a dose of Apoquel, give the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule. Do not give a double dose to make up for the missed dose. If you’re unsure, consult your veterinarian for guidance.

How should I store Apoquel?

Store Apoquel in a cool, dry place at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and pets. Do not store the medication in damp or humid areas, like the bathroom.

How is Apoquel administered to dogs?

Apoquel is an oral medication, available in tablet form. The dosage is based on your dog’s weight and should be prescribed by a veterinarian. Typically, it’s given once or twice daily, depending on the severity of your dog’s condition.

How long can my dog be on Apoquel?

The duration of Apoquel treatment depends on your dog’s individual response and the severity of their condition. Some dogs may require short-term treatment, while others may need long-term therapy. Your veterinarian will determine the appropriate treatment duration and monitor your dog’s progress.

What should I do if my dog experiences an allergic reaction to Apoquel?

If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to Apoquel, such as facial swelling, hives, difficulty breathing, or sudden vomiting, contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Allergic reactions can be life-threatening and require prompt medical attention.

Is Apoquel safe for use in senior dogs?

Apoquel can be safely used in senior dogs, provided they do not have any contraindications or pre-existing conditions that may be worsened by the medication. It’s important to consult your veterinarian before starting Apoquel in a senior dog, as they may require additional monitoring or a modified dosage.

Can Apoquel be used in conjunction with flea and tick treatments?

Apoquel can typically be used safely alongside flea and tick preventatives. However, it’s essential to inform your veterinarian about any treatments or medications your dog is receiving to avoid potential interactions or complications.

Can Apoquel cause behavioral changes in dogs?

While Apoquel is not commonly associated with behavioral changes, some dogs may experience lethargy or increased irritability as a side effect. If you notice any significant changes in your dog’s behavior while on Apoquel, consult your veterinarian.

Are there any precautions to take while my dog is on Apoquel?

While your dog is on Apoquel, it’s crucial to monitor them for any side effects or worsening of their condition. Regular veterinary check-ups and blood tests can help ensure your dog’s safety while using the medication. Additionally, keep an eye on your dog’s overall health, appetite, and activity level, and report any concerns to your veterinarian.

Can Apoquel be used to treat other conditions besides allergies and skin issues?

Apoquel is primarily prescribed for managing allergies and skin conditions in dogs. However, its anti-inflammatory properties may be useful in treating other conditions involving inflammation. It’s essential to consult your veterinarian before using Apoquel for any off-label purposes.