Are Bully Sticks Safe for Dogs? Answers Every Pet Parent Needs to Know 🐶
Bully sticks—also called pizzle sticks—are one of the most popular chew treats for dogs. They’re high in protein, fully digestible, and great for keeping pups entertained. But are they truly safe? Do they pose hidden risks? And how can you ensure your dog gets the best out of them?
🚀 Key Takeaways: Quick Answers to Your Questions
✅ Are bully sticks safe for dogs? Yes, when sourced from high-quality brands and used responsibly. Always supervise your dog while chewing.
✅ Do bully sticks digest well? Yes! Unlike rawhide, bully sticks are made from natural muscle, making them easier to digest.
✅ Can they be a choking hazard? Potentially. Dogs that chew aggressively or swallow large pieces may be at risk. A bully stick holder can help.
✅ Are there bacteria concerns? Some bully sticks have been found to carry bacteria like Salmonella. Choose reputable brands with strict safety measures.
✅ How often should I give my dog a bully stick? A few times a week is ideal—daily chewing may contribute to excessive calorie intake.
✅ Do they help with dental health? Yes, chewing can reduce plaque and tartar, but they shouldn’t replace professional dental care.
✅ Are bully sticks good for all dogs? Not always. Puppies, senior dogs, and those with beef allergies may need alternative chew options.
🔥 What Makes Bully Sticks Safe?
Unlike rawhide or synthetic chews, bully sticks are 100% digestible because they’re made from dried bull pizzle (muscle tissue). Their natural composition means they break down in your dog’s stomach rather than causing blockages.
🔹 Key Benefits:
- ✔ Fully digestible, reducing obstruction risk
- ✔ High in protein, supporting muscle health
- ✔ Helps satisfy a dog’s natural chewing instinct
However, safety depends on how they’re used and where they’re sourced from.
📌 How to Maximize Safety:
- ✅ Buy from trusted brands that use quality control
- ✅ Always supervise your dog while chewing
- ✅ Remove small pieces to prevent choking hazards
- ✅ Store properly to avoid bacterial contamination
⚠ Are There Any Risks? Here’s What to Watch For!
While bully sticks have benefits, they aren’t risk-free. Here’s a breakdown of potential dangers and how to avoid them:
🚨 Choking Hazard: How to Keep Your Dog Safe
- Risk: If a dog swallows a large chunk, it can cause choking or intestinal blockage.
- Prevention:
✅ Use a bully stick holder to prevent swallowing
✅ Remove when it becomes too small
✅ Match stick size to your dog’s breed (bigger sticks for bigger dogs)
🦠 Can Bully Sticks Contain Bacteria?
Some bully sticks have tested positive for Salmonella and E. coli. While rare, bacterial contamination is possible if chews aren’t processed properly.
📌 How to Reduce Bacteria Risks:
- ✔ Buy from reputable brands that test for contaminants
- ✔ Store in a cool, dry place to prevent bacterial growth
- ✔ Wash your hands after handling bully sticks
💡 Pro Tip: If your dog has a weak immune system, you may want to bake or freeze the bully stick before giving it to them to reduce bacterial risks.
⚖ Calorie Count: Are Bully Sticks Making Your Dog Gain Weight?
Many dog owners don’t realize bully sticks are high in calories—a single 6-inch stick can have up to 88 calories! That’s nearly 10% of a small dog’s daily caloric intake.
📌 How to Avoid Overfeeding:
- ✔ Give only a few times per week
- ✔ Adjust meal portions if your dog eats a bully stick
- ✔ Look for low-calorie alternatives if weight is a concern
🔍 Quick Nutritional Breakdown (Per 6-inch Bully Stick)
Nutrient | Amount | Benefit |
---|---|---|
Protein | 80% | Supports muscle health 💪 |
Fat | 1-3% | Low fat compared to other chews 🥩 |
Calories | ~88 | Can add up quickly if overfed ⚠ |
🦷 Do Bully Sticks Really Help with Dental Health?
YES! Chewing helps scrape away plaque and reduce tartar buildup, which supports better oral hygiene. However, it’s not a replacement for regular dental care.
📌 How to Use Bully Sticks for Oral Health:
- ✔ Let your dog chew under supervision
- ✔ Combine with brushing and professional cleanings
- ✔ Choose thicker sticks to encourage longer chewing sessions
💡 Pro Tip: If your dog is an aggressive chewer, rotate between bully sticks and softer dental chews to prevent excessive tooth wear.
🐶 Are Bully Sticks Suitable for All Dogs?
Not every dog will benefit from bully sticks. Here’s who should avoid them or chew with caution:
Dog Type | Safety Concern | Solution 🛠 |
---|---|---|
Puppies 🐾 | Still teething, risk of choking | Offer puppy-safe chews instead |
Senior Dogs 🦴 | Weaker teeth, may struggle to chew | Choose softer chew alternatives |
Small Breeds 🐕 | May try to swallow whole | Use small-sized sticks + a holder |
Dogs with Beef Allergies 🚫 | Bully sticks are made from beef | Opt for alternative protein chews |
📝 Final Verdict: Should You Give Your Dog Bully Sticks?
Bully sticks can be a safe, natural, and beneficial chew for dogs when used correctly. They offer great dental benefits, satisfy a dog’s need to chew, and are easily digestible compared to rawhide.
- ✅ Best for: Dogs who love to chew and need a safe, digestible option.
- ⚠ Caution for: Small dogs, puppies, and those with beef allergies.
- 🚫 Not recommended for: Dogs that swallow large pieces or have calorie restrictions.
🔑 Key Takeaways: Bully Stick Safety Recap
- 📌 Supervise: Always watch your dog while chewing.
- 📌 Choose Quality: Buy from trusted brands to avoid bacteria.
- 📌 Prevent Choking: Use a bully stick holder and remove small pieces.
- 📌 Limit Calories: Stick to a few times per week to prevent weight gain.
- 📌 Consider Alternatives: For puppies, seniors, or allergic dogs, try other natural chews.
When used responsibly, bully sticks can be a great chew option for most dogs. Just be mindful of portion sizes, potential hazards, and individual dog needs to keep your furry friend happy and healthy! 🐕💙
Have you tried bully sticks for your dog? Share your experiences in the comments below! 🐶👇
📝 Expert Responses to Reader Questions on Bully Sticks
Comment 1: “I’ve heard that bully sticks can cause stomach issues in some dogs. Is this true?”
Bully sticks are generally digestible, but some dogs—especially those with sensitive stomachs—might experience digestive upset. The reaction depends on the dog’s individual tolerance, the quality of the bully stick, and how often they are given.
🔍 Potential Digestive Reactions & Solutions
Digestive Issue 🤢 | Cause 🔬 | Solution 💡 |
---|---|---|
Mild Diarrhea 💩 | Sudden introduction, overeating | Start with small portions and monitor |
Gas/Bloating 🎈 | High-protein content, quick consumption | Limit intake, offer smaller chews |
Vomiting 🤮 | Ingesting large chunks, bacterial contamination | Supervise chewing, buy from trusted brands |
No Symptoms ✅ | Well-tolerated by most dogs | Continue moderate use |
🔹 Pro Tip: If your dog has a sensitive stomach, introduce bully sticks slowly and ensure they chew at a controlled pace to avoid gulping down large pieces.
Comment 2: “How do I know if my bully stick is high quality?”
Quality varies widely between brands. Some sticks are processed with harmful chemicals, while others are naturally sourced and carefully inspected.
🛒 What to Look for in a High-Quality Bully Stick?
Factor 🎯 | What It Means 📖 | Best Choice ✅ |
---|---|---|
Sourcing 🌱 | Where the cattle are raised | Grass-fed, free-range cattle |
Processing 🔥 | How the stick is prepared | Slow-roasted or air-dried, no chemicals |
Odor 👃 | Natural vs. artificial smell | Mild smell = better processing |
Density 🏋️ | Thickness and toughness | Firm, long-lasting, no brittleness |
Brand Transparency 🔍 | Clear sourcing & safety info | Brands with third-party testing |
📌 Warning: Avoid sticks that are brittle, chemically processed, or have an overpowering smell—these are red flags for low-quality production.
Comment 3: “How often can I give my dog a bully stick?”
While safe in moderation, bully sticks shouldn’t be an everyday treat due to their calorie content and the potential for excessive chewing wear on teeth.
🐶 How Often to Give Bully Sticks Based on Dog Type?
Dog Size & Type 🐾 | Recommended Frequency 📅 | Why? 🤔 |
---|---|---|
Small Dogs 🐕 | 1-2x per week | High-calorie content can add up quickly |
Medium Dogs 🐩 | 2-3x per week | Balance between chewing benefits & calorie control |
Large Dogs 🦮 | 3-4x per week | Can handle more frequent chewing |
Puppies & Seniors 🍼👴 | 1x per week or less | Softer alternatives are better for weak teeth |
🔹 Pro Tip: Always consider your dog’s caloric intake for the day when offering a bully stick. Overuse can contribute to weight gain!
Comment 4: “Can bully sticks replace brushing for dental care?”
Bully sticks help reduce tartar and plaque buildup, but they aren’t a replacement for routine dental care.
🦷 Comparing Bully Sticks vs. Other Dental Care Options
Dental Care Method 🦷 | Effectiveness 🎯 | Best Use ✅ |
---|---|---|
Bully Sticks 🏋️ | Removes some plaque, strengthens jaw muscles | Good for mild dental maintenance |
Dental Chews 🍖 | Formulated to fight plaque buildup | Supplementary tool for daily oral care |
Brushing 🪥 | Most effective at removing plaque | Best overall method for clean teeth |
Professional Cleanings 🏥 | Deep cleaning, removes tartar | Necessary for serious buildup |
📌 Veterinarian Advice: For optimal dental health, combine chew treats with regular brushing and veterinary checkups!
Comment 5: “What’s the best way to store bully sticks to keep them fresh?”
Improper storage can lead to bacterial growth, mold, and unpleasant odors. To maximize freshness and safety, follow these guidelines:
🥶 Best Storage Practices for Bully Sticks
Storage Method 📦 | Why It Works 🔬 | Best Practice ✅ |
---|---|---|
Airtight Container 🔒 | Prevents moisture & bacteria growth | Store in sealed bag or jar |
Refrigeration ❄ | Keeps bully sticks fresh longer | Best for long-term storage |
Freezing 🧊 | Prevents bacterial contamination | Freeze for extra longevity |
Room Temperature 🌡 | Convenient, but risk of mold | Only if used within a few weeks |
💡 Pro Tip: Avoid storing in humid areas like near the sink or in warm pantries—moisture increases spoilage risk.
Comment 6: “My dog swallows the last piece whole. What should I do?”
Swallowing large pieces can lead to choking or intestinal blockage—a serious hazard.
🛑 How to Prevent Choking on Bully Sticks?
Problem ⚠ | Risk ❌ | Solution ✅ |
---|---|---|
Dog swallows large chunks 🐕💨 | Choking, digestive blockage | Use a bully stick holder to secure it |
Dog eats too fast 🏎 | Gulping leads to poor digestion | Offer larger/thicker sticks |
Stick becomes too small 🔽 | Risk of being swallowed whole | Take it away once it’s small |
📌 **If your dog has already swallowed a large piece and is coughing, gagging, or in distress, seek immediate veterinary help! 🚑
Comment 7: “Are there any alternatives to bully sticks?”
Yes! Some dogs can’t tolerate bully sticks, or owners may prefer alternatives due to odor, sourcing, or calorie content.
🔄 Best Alternatives to Bully Sticks
Alternative Chew 🦴 | Pros ✅ | Best For 🐕 |
---|---|---|
Yak Chews 🧀 | Long-lasting, natural, low-odor | Dogs that need extended chewing time |
Beef Tendons 🥩 | High-protein, easier to digest | Dogs with sensitive stomachs |
Himalayan Cheese Chews 🏔 | Odor-free, durable | Owners who dislike bully stick smell |
Vegetable-Based Chews 🥕 | Low-calorie, gentle on stomach | Overweight dogs or dietary restrictions |
💡 Pro Tip: Always supervise when introducing a new chew to ensure your dog tolerates it well.
Comment 8: “Do bully sticks expire? How do I know when to throw one out?”
Bully sticks have a long shelf life due to their natural drying process, but they can still spoil if not stored properly. Over time, exposure to moisture, heat, and bacteria can make them unsafe for consumption.
🗓️ How to Tell If a Bully Stick Has Gone Bad?
Spoilage Sign ⚠ | What It Means 🔬 | Action to Take ❌ |
---|---|---|
Strong, sour smell 🤢 | Bacterial or mold contamination | Discard immediately |
Sticky or slimy texture 🦠 | Moisture exposure, bacterial growth | Do not give to your dog |
Visible mold or discoloration 🌿 | Fungus due to poor storage | Throw it out |
Too brittle or crumbly 🍂 | Dried out, lost nutritional value | Replace with a fresh one |
🔹 Pro Tip: Always store bully sticks in airtight containers and keep them away from humidity to maintain freshness. Freezing can also extend shelf life!
Comment 9: “Are there any risks to my dog’s teeth from chewing bully sticks?”
While bully sticks are softer than bones, they can still cause dental wear or fractures in aggressive chewers. The risks depend on chewing intensity, frequency, and the dog’s dental health.
🦷 Dental Risks & Preventative Measures
Risk 🦴 | Why It Happens 🤔 | How to Prevent It ✅ |
---|---|---|
Tooth fractures 🏚 | Hard, repetitive chewing | Limit chewing to 15-30 mins per session |
Excessive tooth wear ⚙ | Frequent chewing on dense sticks | Rotate with softer chews like tendons |
Gum irritation 🔴 | Rough edges on the chew | Choose smoother, thicker sticks |
🔹 Pro Tip: If your dog is a power chewer, consider thicker, low-density bully sticks or alternative chews with softer textures to minimize excessive tooth wear.
Comment 10: “Can puppies chew bully sticks, or are they too tough?”
Puppies love to chew, but their developing teeth and jaw strength require special consideration before introducing bully sticks.
🐶 Are Bully Sticks Suitable for Puppies?
Puppy Age 📅 | Suitability ✅❌ | Best Chew Option 🦴 |
---|---|---|
8-12 weeks 🍼 | ❌ No – too hard for baby teeth | Soft teething toys or frozen carrots |
12-16 weeks 🌱 | ✅ Yes – but only thin, softer sticks | Puppy-sized bully sticks |
16+ weeks 🐕 | ✅ Best for teething pups | Supervised short chew sessions |
🔹 Pro Tip: Always choose puppy-specific bully sticks that are thinner and easier to chew. Monitor closely and remove when small to prevent choking.
Comment 11: “Why do some bully sticks smell so bad? Are odor-free ones better?”
The odor of bully sticks comes from natural animal proteins and fats. Some have a stronger smell depending on how they are processed and dried.
👃 Understanding Bully Stick Odors
Odor Type 👀 | Cause 🔬 | Better Choice? ✅ |
---|---|---|
Strong, pungent smell 🤢 | Less processing, retains natural moisture | ❌ May be unpleasant indoors |
Mild or no smell 😊 | Extra drying or baked at higher temps | ✅ Better for indoor use |
Chemical smell 🧪 | Low-quality processing, artificial treatments | 🚫 Avoid completely! |
🔹 Pro Tip: Low-odor bully sticks are just as nutritious and safer for indoor use. Look for oven-baked or air-dried options!
Comment 12: “Can bully sticks cause blockages if my dog swallows a big piece?”
Yes, swallowing large pieces can be dangerous, as they might get lodged in the throat or intestines. Some dogs chew aggressively and don’t break them down properly before swallowing.
🆘 How to Prevent Blockages from Bully Sticks?
Risk Factor 🚨 | Why It’s Dangerous ❌ | Prevention Method ✅ |
---|---|---|
Dog swallows big chunks 🏃 | Can cause choking or intestinal blockage | Use a bully stick holder |
Small bully stick pieces left 🔽 | Easy to swallow whole | Remove when it gets small |
Fast eating habits 🍽 | Increases risk of swallowing unchewed parts | Train slower chewing behavior |
🔹 Pro Tip: If your dog swallows a large chunk, watch for signs like vomiting, lethargy, or bloating—these could signal a blockage requiring immediate vet attention!
Comment 13: “My dog is obsessed with bully sticks. Can he chew too much?”
While bully sticks are enjoyable, excessive chewing can lead to overconsumption of calories, dental wear, and digestive imbalances.
🐕 What Happens If a Dog Chews Too Many Bully Sticks?
Issue ❗ | Cause 🤔 | Solution ✅ |
---|---|---|
Weight gain ⚖ | High protein & calorie intake | Limit to 2-3 times a week |
Digestive upset 💨 | Overloading protein & fats | Space out chews over days |
Chewing addiction 😵 | Builds habit of obsessive chewing | Rotate with different chew toys |
🔹 Pro Tip: If your dog craves bully sticks too frequently, introduce alternative chews like beef tendons or yak chews to balance chewing habits.
Comment 14: “What are some safer alternatives if my dog has a beef allergy?”
Dogs with beef allergies should avoid bully sticks, but there are several alternative chews made from other proteins.
🐾 Hypoallergenic Chew Alternatives
Alternative 🌱 | Protein Source 🥩 | Best For ✅ |
---|---|---|
Lamb Tendons 🐑 | Lamb | Dogs with beef & chicken allergies |
Fish Skin Chews 🐟 | Cod or salmon | High in omega-3s, low-fat option |
Ostrich Sticks 🦢 | Ostrich | Novel protein for sensitive dogs |
Sweet Potato Chews 🍠 | Plant-based | Non-meat, low-calorie option |
🔹 Pro Tip: If your dog has severe food allergies, consult your vet before introducing new proteins to avoid adverse reactions.
Comment 15: “How can I make my own homemade bully stick alternative?”
Homemade chews can be a safe, customizable alternative to store-bought bully sticks. They’re free of chemicals and tailored to your dog’s dietary needs.
🥩 Easy DIY Chew Recipe: Dehydrated Beef Tendons
📌 What You Need:
- ✔ Fresh beef tendons (from a butcher)
- ✔ Oven or dehydrator
- ✔ Baking tray & parchment paper
📌 Steps to Make:
- 1️⃣ Preheat oven to 200°F (93°C).
- 2️⃣ Lay beef tendons flat on parchment paper.
- 3️⃣ Bake for 6-8 hours, flipping halfway through.
- 4️⃣ Let cool completely before giving to your dog.
🔹 Pro Tip: Store in an airtight container in the fridge for freshness. Homemade chews lack preservatives, so use within 2 weeks!
Comment 16: “Are there any specific breeds that shouldn’t have bully sticks?”
While bully sticks are widely tolerated, certain breeds may require closer monitoring due to unique chewing behaviors, dental structure, or dietary restrictions.
🐶 Breed-Specific Considerations for Bully Sticks
Breed Type 🐕 | Concern 🚨 | Recommendation ✅ |
---|---|---|
Brachycephalic Breeds (Bulldogs, Pugs) 🐾 | Short snouts make chewing difficult, higher choking risk | Supervised, smaller-sized sticks |
Toy Breeds (Chihuahuas, Yorkies) 🎀 | Small mouths, risk of swallowing large chunks | Mini-sized bully sticks |
Large Breeds (Great Danes, Rottweilers) 🦮 | Strong jaws can chew through quickly | Thicker, long-lasting sticks |
Senior Dogs 👴 | Weak teeth, difficulty chewing dense treats | Softer chew alternatives |
🔹 Pro Tip: Adjust the size, texture, and frequency of bully stick use based on your dog’s breed-specific needs to avoid potential hazards.
Comment 17: “Can I give my dog a bully stick before bedtime?”
While tempting, offering a bully stick too close to bedtime can lead to disrupted sleep, digestive issues, or excessive energy levels—especially in highly food-motivated dogs.
🌙 Pros & Cons of Nighttime Chewing
Factor 🔎 | Potential Concern 🚨 | Alternative Approach ✅ |
---|---|---|
Energy Spike ⚡ | Chewing can trigger excitement before sleep | Offer chews earlier in the evening |
Digestive Load 🍽️ | Heavy protein intake before rest may cause discomfort | Choose a smaller chew portion |
Chew Addiction 🌀 | Dog may associate bedtime with chew cravings | Rotate with calming activities instead |
🔹 Pro Tip: If you use bully sticks at night, allow at least 1-2 hours before bedtime to avoid post-chew excitement.
Comment 18: “Why do some bully sticks turn white after being chewed?”
The color change is a natural result of moisture loss, breakdown of proteins, and exposure to saliva—not a sign of spoilage.
🧐 Understanding Color Changes in Bully Sticks
Color Change 🎨 | Why It Happens 🔬 | Is It Safe? ✅❌ |
---|---|---|
Darker brown to pale tan 🤎➡️🤍 | Saliva exposure, breakdown of fibers | ✅ Completely normal |
White, chalky appearance 🏝️ | Drying out after prolonged chewing | ✅ Safe, but may indicate it’s time to discard |
Dark green or black spots 🦠 | Mold or bacterial growth | ❌ Discard immediately! |
🔹 Pro Tip: A white, dry chew is not dangerous, but if the texture becomes brittle or flaky, it’s best to replace it.
Comment 19: “Are bully sticks safe for diabetic dogs?”
Bully sticks contain natural protein and minimal carbohydrates, making them a suitable chew for most diabetic dogs—but portion control is crucial.
🩸 What to Consider for Diabetic Dogs?
Factor 🧬 | Impact on Diabetes 🚨 | Solution ✅ |
---|---|---|
Protein Content 🥩 | Supports muscle health, but must be balanced | Use as an occasional treat |
Fat Content 🥑 | Some sticks have higher fat levels | Opt for low-fat versions |
Caloric Load 🍔 | Excess calories can contribute to weight gain | Limit frequency of chews |
🔹 Pro Tip: If your dog has diabetes, consult your vet to ensure bully sticks fit within their dietary plan.
Comment 20: “What’s the difference between bully sticks and rawhide?”
While both serve as chew treats, bully sticks and rawhide have vastly different safety profiles, digestibility levels, and nutritional values.
⚖ Bully Sticks vs. Rawhide: Key Differences
Factor 🎯 | Bully Sticks ✅ | Rawhide ❌ |
---|---|---|
Digestibility 🦠 | 100% digestible | High risk of blockages |
Source 🌱 | Made from pure muscle | Processed from animal hides |
Chemical Additives 🧪 | Naturally dried, minimal processing | Often chemically treated |
Choking Risk 🚨 | Moderate (if small pieces swallowed) | High (can expand in stomach) |
Odor 👃 | Stronger natural scent | Less odor due to chemical processing |
🔹 Pro Tip: Bully sticks are a safer, healthier alternative to rawhide—especially for dogs prone to digestive issues or choking risks.
Comment 21: “Can bully sticks cause bad breath in dogs?”
While bully sticks help remove plaque, they can sometimes contribute to bad breath due to bacteria buildup, protein breakdown, and lingering food particles.
🤢 Why Bully Sticks Might Cause Bad Breath?
Cause 💨 | Why It Happens 🔬 | Fix It With… ✅ |
---|---|---|
Saliva & bacteria mix 🦠 | Residue from chews accumulates | Brushing teeth after chewing |
Protein fermentation 🥩 | Protein breakdown in the mouth | Provide fresh water & dental chews |
Stomach upset 🤢 | If digestion is affected, odor may return | Feed in moderation |
🔹 Pro Tip: Supplement bully sticks with regular dental hygiene to keep your pup’s breath fresh!
Comment 22: “Are there risks of salmonella in bully sticks?”
While rare, salmonella contamination can occur if bully sticks aren’t processed or stored properly. High-quality brands take strict safety precautions to eliminate bacterial risks.
🦠 How to Prevent Bacterial Contamination?
Risk Factor 🚨 | Why It Matters ❌ | Safe Practice ✅ |
---|---|---|
Low-quality brands 🏭 | May skip safety testing | Choose trusted manufacturers |
Improper storage 📦 | Bacteria thrive in humidity | Keep in airtight containers |
Handling without washing hands 🖐️ | Can spread bacteria to humans | Wash hands after use |
🔹 Pro Tip: Stick to brands that conduct third-party lab testing for safety. If your dog has a weakened immune system, consider lightly baking the stick at 250°F for 10 minutes to kill potential bacteria.
Comment 23: “Can I give a bully stick to my dog after surgery?”
Post-surgical dogs may not be ready for hard chews due to suture sensitivity, anesthesia effects, or dietary restrictions.
⏳ When Is It Safe to Give a Bully Stick After Surgery?
Surgery Type 🔪 | Safe for Chewing? ✅❌ | Better Alternative 🔄 |
---|---|---|
Dental Surgery 🦷 | ❌ No, avoid hard chews | Soft, moist treats |
Gastrointestinal Surgery 🏥 | ❌ No, digestion needs to stabilize | Easily digestible foods |
Orthopedic Surgery 🦴 | ✅ Yes, after recovery starts | Vet-approved soft chews |
🔹 Pro Tip: Always check with your vet before reintroducing bully sticks post-surgery to avoid complications.