Ivermectin for Dogs Dosage Chart

Ivermectin, originally used as an antiparasitic for livestock, is now a commonly prescribed medication for dogs to treat various types of external and internal parasites. If you’re contemplating its use, understanding the right dosage based on your dog’s weight is crucial. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know.

1. Basics of Ivermectin for Dogs

Ivermectin works by affecting the nervous system of parasites, ultimately leading to their death. It’s most commonly used in dogs to treat conditions like heartworms, ear mites, and certain types of mange caused by mites.

2. Standard Dosage for Prevention

For the prevention of heartworms, a monthly oral dosage is typically recommended:

• Up to 25 lbs: Dogs should receive 1 chewable containing 68 mcg of ivermectin.
• 26 to 50 lbs: The dosage is increased to 1 chewable with 136 mcg of ivermectin.
• 51 to 100 lbs: Dogs in this weight range require a chewable containing 272 mcg.

3. Treating Generalized Demodicosis

Demodicosis, often referred to as Demodex or red mange, is caused by mites. For generalized cases:

• A dosage of 0.6 mg/kg of body weight administered orally every 24 hours has been cited in studies.

However, it’s worth noting that the exact dosage can depend on the severity of the condition and may need a gradual increment, starting from 50 microg/kg.

4. Safeguarding Collies and Other Sensitive Breeds

Certain dog breeds, like Collies, have shown sensitivity to ivermectin, even at standard dosages. In studies, Collies were given ivermectin at dosages of 100 and 200 micrograms/kg of body weight, with some exhibiting signs of toxicosis. If you have a breed that’s known to be sensitive, it’s essential to consult a vet for specific guidelines.

5. Treating Other Conditions with Ivermectin

There are other instances where ivermectin might be recommended:

• For intestinal helminths, dosages have been tested ranging from 50 to 400 micrograms/kg.
• To combat naturally acquired infections, a single oral dose of 200 micrograms/kg has been cited.
• In cases of experimental infestations, higher doses like 800 micrograms/kg were recorded.

6. When to Consult Your Vet

Remember, while the above dosages offer a guideline, every dog is unique. Factors such as age, health conditions, and other medications can impact how your dog reacts to ivermectin. Always consult with your vet before starting any medication.

7. Potential Side Effects

Like all medications, ivermectin has potential side effects. While many dogs tolerate it well, others may experience vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or other symptoms. It’s crucial to monitor your pet closely after administering and report any unusual behaviors to your veterinarian.

The Bottom Line

While ivermectin has proven to be a useful tool in a veterinarian’s toolkit, it’s essential to administer it responsibly. Proper dosage, based on your dog’s weight and breed, can make the difference between effective treatment and potential adverse reactions. Always prioritize your pet’s safety and well-being by staying informed and seeking professional advice when in doubt.

FAQs: Ivermectin Dosage for Dogs

Q1: Can I use livestock ivermectin for my dog?

While the active ingredient might be the same, the formulation and concentration levels can vary. Using livestock ivermectin could lead to overdosing or adverse reactions. It’s always recommended to use products specifically designed for dogs and prescribed by your veterinarian.

Q2: How long does it take for ivermectin to work?

The effects of ivermectin can start within a few hours, especially when treating external parasites like mites. However, for internal parasites, it might take a few days to notice significant improvements.

Q3: Can puppies be given ivermectin?

Yes, but with caution. Puppies may be more susceptible to side effects. The dosage will often depend on their weight and the concentration of the ivermectin solution. Always consult your vet for precise dosing for younger dogs.

Q4: Are there dog breeds that are particularly sensitive to ivermectin?

Certain breeds like Collies, Australian Shepherds, Shelties, and a few others can be more sensitive to ivermectin due to a specific gene mutation. They may exhibit adverse reactions even at lower dosages.

Q5: What should I do if I miss giving my dog a dose?

If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the next dose, skip the missed one. Avoid doubling doses as this can increase the risk of side effects.

Q6: Can ivermectin be used alongside other medications?

While ivermectin can be used with many other drugs, there are some combinations that may not be safe. Always consult with your veterinarian when adding or changing medications to ensure there aren’t adverse interactions.

Q7: How should ivermectin be stored?

Store ivermectin at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure it’s kept out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Q8: Can a pregnant or nursing dog be given ivermectin?

Ivermectin has been used in pregnant dogs without apparent side effects. However, always discuss with your veterinarian before giving any medication to pregnant or nursing pets to ensure their safety and that of their offspring.

Q9: Are there natural alternatives to ivermectin?

There are various natural treatments for parasites, like diatomaceous earth or certain essential oils. However, their effectiveness might not be as pronounced or scientifically proven as ivermectin. Before transitioning to a natural alternative, it’s vital to discuss with your vet to ensure it’s a viable option for your pet’s specific needs.

Q10: What are the signs of ivermectin overdose?

Symptoms can include tremors, drooling, unsteadiness, seizures, slowed heartbeat, and even coma in severe cases. If you suspect an overdose, contact your vet or an emergency pet clinic immediately.

Q11: How does ivermectin interact with flea and tick treatments?

Generally, ivermectin can be safely used alongside many common flea and tick preventatives. However, potential drug interactions can vary based on the specific product and its ingredients. It’s essential to consult your vet if you’re considering starting or changing any concurrent treatments.

Q12: Is ivermectin effective against all worms in dogs?

While ivermectin is potent against many parasites, it doesn’t target every type of worm. For instance, it’s not effective against tapeworms. Always discuss the specific parasitic challenge your dog faces with your vet to determine the right treatment.

Q13: Can I give ivermectin to my dog if he’s on a special diet?

Ivermectin’s efficacy and safety aren’t typically influenced by dietary factors. However, if your dog is on a unique diet due to a health condition, it’s essential to ensure that any medication, including ivermectin, doesn’t interfere with their overall health regimen.

Q14: If my dog doesn’t show any symptoms, should I still give preventive ivermectin doses?

Prophylactic treatment is common, especially in areas with a high prevalence of certain parasites. Regular dosing can prevent the onset of symptoms and reduce the risk of complications from infections. However, always base such decisions on your veterinarian’s guidance.

Q15: Can ivermectin be used for dogs with autoimmune diseases?

While ivermectin itself doesn’t suppress the immune system, it’s crucial to approach treatment cautiously in dogs with autoimmune conditions. Changes in medication or the introduction of new drugs might necessitate adjustments in their broader treatment plan.

Q16: How often should I get my dog tested for heartworm if on ivermectin?

Routine testing, often annually, is recommended even if your dog is on preventive medication like ivermectin. This ensures that the treatment remains effective and that your dog remains free from heartworms.

Q17: Does the effectiveness of ivermectin reduce with long-term use?

While ivermectin has been widely used for years without significant issues of resistance in canine parasites, like any drug, there’s always a potential risk. Regular check-ups and following recommended dosing protocols will help maintain its effectiveness.

Q18: Can I break up chewable ivermectin tablets if my dog refuses them?

Breaking or dividing chewables can sometimes affect the even distribution of the medication within the tablet. If your dog is averse to the chewable form, discuss alternative administration methods with your vet.

Q19: If my dog experiences side effects, how long will they last?

Most side effects, if they occur, tend to be short-lived and will diminish as the drug exits the dog’s system, typically within 24-48 hours. However, any prolonged or severe symptoms should prompt immediate veterinary attention.

Q20: Should ivermectin dosage be adjusted for senior dogs?

Older dogs might have altered metabolism or concurrent health issues that can impact how they process medications. While age alone isn’t usually a determining factor for dosage adjustments, it’s always best to consult with your vet about the specific needs of senior pets.