A plain-language breakdown of the three most popular fresh dog food delivery services — with real ingredient analysis, honest pricing, verified science, and straight answers to the questions every dog parent is asking.
The fresh dog food market has exploded, and for good reason. A yearlong Cornell University metabolomics study published in the journal Metabolites in October 2025 found that senior dogs switched to fresh, minimally processed food experienced rapid and sustained improvements in muscle health markers, antioxidant defense, and glycemic control compared to those on kibble. A separate systematic review of 121 peer-reviewed studies (MDPI Animals, December 2025) confirmed that minimally processed whole ingredients offer measurable nutritional advantages over ultra-processed commercial dry food. Nom Nom, The Farmer’s Dog, and Ollie are the three most recognized names in fresh dog food delivery. Here is what separates them — and what you actually need to know before subscribing.
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What exactly is “fresh” dog food and why is it different from kibble? Fresh dog food is gently cooked with whole, human-grade ingredients and shipped refrigerated or frozen — no high-heat extrusion, no mystery protein meals, no preservatives.Kibble is manufactured through a process called extrusion, which pushes ingredients through extreme heat and pressure. This process destroys a significant portion of heat-sensitive vitamins and amino acids, requiring manufacturers to add synthetic nutrients back in. Fresh dog food skips this entirely: real cuts of meat, whole vegetables, and nutrient-dense starches are cooked at lower temperatures and sent directly to your door. A 2025 systematic review of 121 studies in MDPI Animals found that whole-ingredient, minimally processed diets provide superior nutrient bioavailability compared to ultra-processed alternatives — meaning your dog actually absorbs more of what they eat.
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Which of the three brands — Nom Nom, The Farmer’s Dog, or Ollie — is the most affordable? The Farmer’s Dog is consistently the most affordable of the three for most dog sizes, followed closely by Nom Nom, with Ollie typically running the highest for full fresh plans.For a medium-sized dog, full-plan monthly costs run roughly: The Farmer’s Dog around $100–$200/month, Nom Nom around $115–$230/month, and Ollie around $120–$250/month for a full fresh plan. Ollie partially offsets this with its “Mostly Ollie” mixed plan (combining fresh with baked kibble), which starts around $1.00 per meal and is the most budget-friendly entry point among the three. All three offer 50%–70% off the first box, making the trial commitment low-risk regardless of which you choose.
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Are all three brands AAFCO-compliant and genuinely nutritionally complete? Yes. All three meet AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages, formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists — something fewer than 100 professionals in the U.S. are qualified to do.AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) sets the U.S. standard for nutritional completeness in pet food. All three brands are formulated to meet AAFCO’s standards for all life stages, including puppies and large-breed adults. Nom Nom and Ollie use U.S.-sourced ingredients; The Farmer’s Dog uses USDA-certified ingredients from local farms and reputable suppliers. None of the three brands contain fillers, by-products, artificial preservatives, or meat meals. No recalls have been noted for any of the three brands through February 2026, per Dog Food Advisor.
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Does science actually support switching to fresh dog food, or is it mostly marketing? Real peer-reviewed research now supports meaningful benefits — especially for senior dogs. A Cornell University metabolomics study (2025) found striking metabolic improvements in dogs switched from kibble to fresh food within just one month.The Farmer’s Dog funded a yearlong study with Cornell University’s Dr. Heather Huson, published in the journal Metabolites in October 2025. The study analyzed 22 senior Alaskan sled dogs on fresh food versus kibble. Fresh-fed dogs showed significantly lower levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) — harmful compounds linked to aging and chronic disease — along with markers of improved muscle health, neurological function, and antioxidant defense. Changes appeared within just one month of switching. A separate CNN investigation in February 2026 cited Clean Label Project data finding that dry kibble contained three to thirteen times more heavy metals than fresh and frozen dog food, including levels of lead and cadmium linked to canine cancer.
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Which brand has the best recipe variety and the most options for picky eaters or dogs with allergies? Ollie offers the widest recipe range with 5 fresh proteins plus 2 baked options. Nom Nom offers 4 recipes and stands out for visible whole ingredients — ideal for picky eaters who respond to texture. The Farmer’s Dog offers 4 recipes with excellent customization but no baked alternative.Ollie’s fresh menu covers chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, and pork, plus beef and chicken baked recipes — the only brand of the three offering a shelf-stable dry food option. Its mixed plan blends fresh and baked in one subscription. Nom Nom offers Beef Mash, Chicken Cuisine, Turkey Fare, and Pork Potluck — and uniquely, ingredients are cooked separately and then combined before freezing, producing a chunky, visibly whole-ingredient texture that many picky dogs respond to enthusiastically. The Farmer’s Dog offers turkey, chicken, beef, and pork, all in a blended format. All three allow allergy screening during signup. Ollie’s questionnaire is noted for having the most comprehensive allergy and sensitivity filter.
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What does “human-grade” actually mean, and does it matter legally? Human-grade means every ingredient is legally fit for human consumption and is processed in a USDA-inspected facility under the same standards applied to human food. This is a legally defined term — not marketing language.The FDA and USDA regulate the term “human-grade” strictly: a food can only be labeled human-grade if every ingredient meets human food safety standards and is produced in a human-grade facility. All three brands — Nom Nom, The Farmer’s Dog, and Ollie — meet this definition. This distinguishes them from the vast majority of commercial pet foods, including many “premium” brands, which use feed-grade ingredients processed in pet-food-only facilities operating under less stringent standards. The practical consequence: human-grade facilities are subject to more frequent inspections and tighter contamination controls, which research has linked to lower heavy metal and mycotoxin loads in the finished product.
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How do the three brands differ in how meals are portioned and stored? Nom Nom ships in individual pre-portioned daily pouches — the most convenient option. The Farmer’s Dog provides labeled, per-dog portioned packs with portion guides. Ollie ships in blocks requiring you to scoop and measure.Nom Nom’s packaging is widely praised as the most user-friendly: each pouch contains exactly the right amount for your dog’s daily needs, requires zero measuring, and is easy to open. The Farmer’s Dog packs are pre-portioned by dog and labeled individually (especially useful for multi-dog households), and include a handy portion guide printed on each pouch. Ollie packages come as larger food blocks requiring a scoop and the included “Puptainer” container, which adds a step to each mealtime. All three brands arrive frozen with dry ice and need freezer storage, with portions moved to the refrigerator 24 hours before feeding. Nom Nom and The Farmer’s Dog use recyclable soft packaging; Ollie also provides a reusable storage container with each order.
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My dog is a senior or has joint issues. Is fresh food worth it for older dogs specifically? Research specifically targeting senior dogs suggests yes — the Cornell University metabolomics study found fresh food produced rapid and sustained improvements in aging markers, muscle health, and inflammatory indicators in senior dogs within the first month.Senior dogs often have reduced appetite, dental sensitivities that make hard kibble less appealing, reduced kidney function that benefits from the higher natural moisture content of fresh food (approximately 70–75% vs. 8–12% in kibble), and inflammatory conditions that respond to whole-food anti-inflammatory ingredients like omega-3-rich fish oil and antioxidant vegetables. The Farmer’s Dog hydration study found fresh-fed dogs consumed meaningfully more total daily water — a key benefit for seniors prone to urinary or kidney issues. For seniors with reduced appetites, Nom Nom’s chunky, visible-ingredient texture has shown particularly strong palatability in reported real-world testing. All three brands’ recipes are appropriate for senior dogs without a separate senior formula required, per AAFCO guidelines.
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Can I mix fresh food with my dog’s regular kibble to save money? Yes — and all three brands support this. Ollie calls it the “Mostly Ollie” plan; The Farmer’s Dog offers a topper plan. Mixing as little as half a meal’s worth of fresh food with kibble can meaningfully improve overall diet quality.Topping kibble with fresh food is an excellent strategy for pet parents who want the nutritional benefits without the full cost. Ollie’s mixed plan combines fresh and baked meals starting at roughly $1.00 per meal. The Farmer’s Dog offers a topper subscription designed specifically for partial supplementation. Nom Nom can similarly be used as a topper by adjusting the subscription quantity. A 2025 veterinary nutrition review notes that even partial substitution of ultra-processed kibble with fresh food shifts the overall diet toward a more bioavailable nutrient profile. Transition any new food gradually over 7–10 days to avoid digestive upset.
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What is the single most important thing to check before choosing any fresh dog food brand? Confirm the food is formulated by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist (DACVIM Nutrition credential) and meets AAFCO standards. Then use each brand’s free online quiz to get a personalized cost quote before committing.All three brands meet both criteria. A board-certified veterinary nutritionist (fewer than 100 hold this credential in the entire U.S.) is a specialist who has completed a residency, passed a rigorous board examination, and published peer-reviewed research in veterinary nutrition — far exceeding the qualifications of a generic “pet nutritionist” or formulator. AAFCO compliance ensures the food provides everything your dog needs, at every life stage, as a sole diet. Once you have confirmed both, use the personalized quiz on each brand’s website to compare your actual monthly cost for your dog’s size, age, and activity level. First-box discounts are available on all three brands, making it easy to conduct your own palatability test before committing.
Sources: Cornell University / Dr. Heather Huson metabolomics study, Metabolites 15(10), 676, Oct 2025 (DOI: 10.3390/metabo15100676); MDPI Animals systematic review 121 studies, Dec 2025; CNN / Clean Label Project Feb 12 2026 (kibble 3–13× more heavy metals; fresh/frozen lowest contamination); Frontiers in Animal Science 2025 (home-prepared diet review); Dog Food Advisor Feb 2026 (Nom Nom 5-star, no recalls through Feb 2026); AAFCO.org (nutritional completeness standards; board-certified definition); TheFarmersDog.com hydration study 2025; Life With Klee Kai Mar 2026 testing (Farmer’s Dog, Nom Nom, Ollie); Dogster Jan 2026; Ollie.com / NomNomNow.com / TheFarmersDog.com pricing and ingredient data March 2026
All pricing below reflects general ranges as of March 2026. Your actual cost depends on your dog’s weight, age, activity level, and chosen recipes. Use the free quiz on each brand’s website to get an exact quote for your specific dog before subscribing. First-box discounts of 50%–70% are available on all three brands with no obligation to continue.
Sources: TheFarmersDog.com (USDA-certified kitchens; 4 recipes; per-dog labeling; topper plan; 24/7 support); Cornell University / Metabolites 15(10), 676, Oct 2025 (Farmer’s Dog study); Nom Nom (nomnomnow.com FDA-inspected kitchens Nashville/SF; separate-cook process; 4 recipes; Chewy/PetSmart availability; AAFCO all life stages); Dogster Jan 2026 Nom Nom protein breakdown (Chicken 37% dry matter; Pork 28%; Turkey 36%); Dog Food Advisor Feb 2026 (Nom Nom 5-star, no recalls through Feb 2026); Life With Klee Kai Mar 2026 (pricing: Farmer’s Dog most affordable; Nom Nom $291.76/mo 2 dogs; Ollie more expensive); Ollie.com (5 fresh proteins; 2 baked; USDA Process Verified; WSAVA compliant; AAFCO all life stages; starting $1.57/meal fresh; $1.00/meal mixed); Dogster 2026 (Ollie pricing $60–$360/month); DeliveryRank Mar 2026 (protein 35–44% Ollie dry matter)
All details confirmed from official brand websites and verified third-party testing as of March 2026. Pricing reflects general ranges for a small-to-medium dog on a full fresh plan; your actual cost will vary. Use each brand’s free quiz to get your personalized price.
| Category | The Farmer’s Dog | Nom Nom | Ollie |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💰 Cost & Plans | |||
| Starting daily cost | ~$2/day (small dog) | ~$3/day | ~$1.57/meal fresh |
| Budget-friendly plan | Topper plan available | Partial subscription | Mixed plan from $1.00/meal |
| First-box discount | Up to 50–60% off | Up to 50% off | Up to 60% off |
| 🥩 Ingredients & Quality | |||
| Human-grade | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Kitchen certification | USDA-certified | FDA-inspected | USDA Process Verified |
| AAFCO compliant | All life stages | All life stages | All life stages + WSAVA |
| Fillers/by-products/preservatives | None | None | None |
| U.S.-sourced ingredients | Yes (USDA local farms) | Yes (100% U.S.-sourced) | Mostly U.S. (lamb: NZ/AUS) |
| 🍗 Recipes & Variety | |||
| Fresh protein options | 4 (Turkey, Chicken, Beef, Pork) | 4 (Beef, Chicken, Turkey, Pork) | 5 + Lamb |
| Baked/dry option | ❌ No | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (Beef + Chicken baked) |
| Grain-free options | All recipes | Most (Turkey + some = rice) | Most (chicken = rice-inclusive) |
| 📦 Convenience & Packaging | |||
| Pre-portioned? | Yes, with portion guide | Yes — daily individual pouches | Blocks (scooping required) |
| Multi-dog labeling | ✅ Per-dog labeled meals | Per household | Per household |
| Storage container included | Yes | Pouches stay sealed | Yes + reusable Puptainer + scoop |
| Available in retail stores | Online only | Chewy + select PetSmart | Online only |
| 🔬 Science & Research | |||
| Independent peer-reviewed study | Cornell / Metabolites, 2025 | Internal nutrition research | Internal nutrition research |
| Formulated by | Board-certified vet nutritionists | Multiple PhDs + 2 board-certified | Veterinary nutritionist |
| Recall history (through Feb 2026) | None | None | None |
| 🐾 Best Suited For | |||
| Best for | Value + senior dogs + multi-dog | Picky eaters + whole-ingredient | Variety + mixed feeding + kibble transition |
Sources: TheFarmersDog.com, NomNomNow.com, Ollie.com (official pricing/ingredients March 2026); Dog Food Advisor Feb 2026; Dogster 2026; Life With Klee Kai Mar 2026; AAFCO.org; DeliveryRank Mar 2026; Cornell Metabolites study Oct 2025. Pricing verified from brand sites and third-party reviewers. Individual quotes will vary by dog profile.
Board-certified veterinary nutritionists consistently note that fresh, minimally processed dog food — when properly formulated to AAFCO standards by credentialed professionals — can provide meaningful nutritional advantages over ultra-processed kibble, particularly for senior dogs, those with chronic digestive conditions, picky eaters, and dogs with allergies or food sensitivities. The key qualifier is “properly formulated”: a homemade fresh diet prepared without veterinary nutrition guidance frequently misses critical nutrients. All three brands reviewed here were designed specifically to address this gap, using board-certified expertise to ensure nutritional completeness. As always, any major dietary change should be discussed with your own veterinarian — particularly for dogs managing chronic conditions or on prescription diets.
Sources: Cornell University / Metabolites 15(10), 676, Oct 2025; CNN / Clean Label Project Feb 12 2026; MDPI Animals systematic review Dec 2025 (121 studies; DOI: 10.3390/metabo15100676); TheFarmersDog.com hydration study 2025; Frontiers in Animal Science Feb 2025 (moisture content comparison); AAFCO.org (nutritional completeness standards)
This concern relates to a 2019 FDA investigation into a possible link between grain-free diets (specifically legume-heavy kibble) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs. The investigation specifically implicated certain boutique, grain-free dry kibbles — not fresh food. As of 2024, the FDA has not concluded that fresh dog food causes heart disease, and the original DCM alert was not directed at fresh food brands. The Farmer’s Dog, Nom Nom, and Ollie all include taurine (an amino acid linked to cardiac health) either naturally through meat-forward recipes or as an added nutrient, and Ollie explicitly offers a grain-inclusive chicken recipe for owners who prefer it. If your dog has a known cardiac condition, discuss any dietary changes with your cardiologist or board-certified veterinary internal medicine specialist before switching.
All three brands are frequently reported to improve digestive health in dogs — firmer stools, less gas, and reduced loose stool are among the most commonly cited benefits of switching from kibble. For dogs with documented sensitivities, Nom Nom’s Pork Potluck is often recommended as the gentlest recipe by their nutrition team. Ollie’s recipe questionnaire screens for the most detailed range of allergens and sensitivities during signup. The Farmer’s Dog offers four simple, short-ingredient-list recipes that work well for elimination diet scenarios. No matter which brand you choose, transition gradually over 7–10 days by mixing increasing amounts of the new food with the old. Rapid transitions are the most common cause of digestive upset during food changes, regardless of food quality.
All three brands are subscription-based by default, but all three also allow you to cancel, pause, or modify with reasonable notice. The good news: all three offer significantly discounted starter boxes (50%–70% off), making the first commitment minimal. Nom Nom is the only brand available for one-time retail purchase without a subscription — through Chewy or select PetSmart locations, you can buy a sampler pack to test palatability before committing to a subscription. The Farmer’s Dog and Ollie both offer money-back guarantees on the starter box if your dog doesn’t take to the food. Read the cancellation terms before signing up — all three brands require you to cancel at least a few days before the next shipment date to avoid being billed for it.
A 7–10 day gradual transition is strongly recommended by all three brands and by veterinary nutritionists. A simple daily breakdown: Days 1–3: 75% old food, 25% fresh food. Days 4–5: 50/50. Days 6–7: 25% old food, 75% fresh food. Days 8–10: 100% fresh food. During the transition, it is normal to see slightly softer stools as your dog’s gut microbiome adjusts. If you see significant diarrhea or vomiting, slow the transition further or contact your veterinarian. Dogs switching from low-quality kibble may take a few extra days to adjust because the change in fat content and protein density can be more dramatic. Keep fresh water available at all times — fresh food already contains significantly more moisture than kibble, which typically results in reduced water bowl drinking, but access should still be unrestricted.
Yes — all three brands personalize each dog’s plan based on their individual profile. The Farmer’s Dog is uniquely suited to multi-dog households because it labels each dog’s meals individually, so there is never confusion about which pouch belongs to which dog — especially valuable when dogs have different dietary needs or caloric requirements. Nom Nom and Ollie also support multi-dog households and will send separate portion recommendations for each dog, but packaging is not individually labeled by dog. All three brands support multiple dog accounts under one subscription login. If budget is a concern for two large dogs, Ollie’s mixed plan (fresh + baked) typically represents the most cost-effective way to feed two dogs at a fresh-food quality level without the full cost of two complete fresh subscriptions.
All three brands offer money-back guarantees on the starter box if your dog does not take to the food. Start with the protein your dog is most familiar with — if they normally eat chicken kibble, start with a fresh chicken recipe. For extremely picky dogs, mixing the fresh food in small quantities with the familiar kibble over an extended period (up to 3–4 weeks rather than the standard 7–10 days) increases acceptance rates significantly. Warming the food slightly to just above room temperature (never microwave — use warm water or a bowl placed in hot water briefly) releases more aroma and dramatically improves palatability for reluctant dogs. Nom Nom’s chunky, whole-ingredient texture has the highest reported palatability among the three in real-world testing with picky dogs — the visible meat and vegetables trigger food-interest instincts that blended fresh food sometimes does not.
Sources: FDA.gov DCM investigation update 2024 (grain-free kibble / DCM; investigation not linked to fresh food); NomNomNow.com nutrition team guidance (Pork Potluck for sensitive stomachs); TheFarmersDog.com transition guide; Ollie.com allergen questionnaire / subscription terms; Dogster Jan 2026; Life With Klee Kai Mar 2026 (picky eater palatability comparison Nom Nom vs. Farmer’s Dog vs. Ollie); AAFCO.org; consumeraffairs.com Nom Nom Feb 2026 (Chewy/PetSmart availability)
- Step 1: Get a free quote from all three brands before paying anything. Each brand’s online quiz takes about three minutes and gives you a personalized monthly cost for your specific dog’s size, age, and activity level. Prices vary significantly by dog — a quote for a 10-lb dog will look nothing like a quote for a 60-lb dog. Go to TheFarmersDog.com, NomNomNow.com, and Ollie.com and compare all three.
- Step 2: Confirm the brand is AAFCO-compliant and formulated by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist. All three brands on this page meet this standard. If you are considering any other brand, verify this first — “pet nutritionist” is not a protected credential. Board-certified veterinary nutritionists hold the DACVIM (Nutrition) designation and are listed at ACVN.org.
- Step 3: Choose your starting brand based on your biggest priority. If cost is primary: start with The Farmer’s Dog. If your dog is a picky eater: start with Nom Nom. If you want a dry food backup or the widest recipe range: start with Ollie. First-box discounts mean you can afford to test more than one.
- Step 4: Transition slowly — 7 to 10 days, mixing old and new food. This is the single most effective way to ensure a smooth switch without digestive upset. Do not go cold turkey from kibble to fresh food, regardless of how high-quality the fresh food is. Your dog’s gut microbiome needs time to adjust to the change in nutrients, fat content, and moisture.
- Step 5: Talk to your veterinarian before switching if your dog has a chronic health condition. Fresh food is generally appropriate for healthy dogs at all life stages, but dogs on prescription diets for kidney disease, liver disease, pancreatitis, or other conditions may have specific requirements that differ from standard fresh food recipes. Your vet can advise whether a standard or modified fresh diet is appropriate for your dog’s individual health situation.
- Brands that claim “fresh” but are not human-grade or AAFCO-compliant. The growing popularity of fresh dog food has led to a wave of brands using fresh food marketing language without meeting the legal standard for human-grade facilities or the nutritional completeness required by AAFCO. Always confirm both on the brand’s website before subscribing. If a brand cannot show you its AAFCO statement or will not disclose its kitchen’s certification status, that is a red flag.
- Assuming “grain-free” means healthier. The FDA’s 2019 DCM investigation found that certain grain-free kibbles — not fresh food — were associated with cardiac concerns in some dogs. For fresh food, grain-free versus grain-inclusive is primarily a protein-to-carbohydrate ratio decision. Dogs with no grain allergy or sensitivity do perfectly well on grain-inclusive fresh food. If your dog has a diagnosed grain allergy, grain-free fresh recipes are appropriate; otherwise, the choice is personal preference, not a health imperative.
- Ignoring the cancellation deadline. All three brands require cancellation notice several days before the next shipment. Missing this window means you will be billed and shipped another box. Mark your calendar from the day you subscribe. All three brands are generally responsive about resolving billing disputes if you contact them promptly, but the cleanest experience comes from managing your subscription proactively through their apps or account portals.
© BestiePaws.com — This guide is independently researched and written. We are not affiliated with, compensated by, or endorsed by Nom Nom, The Farmer’s Dog, Ollie, or any pet food company. All pricing, ingredient details, and program rules are verified from official brand websites and credible third-party sources as of March 2026. Fresh dog food formulations and pricing change — always confirm current details at official brand websites before subscribing. For personalized veterinary nutrition guidance specific to your dog’s health conditions, consult a board-certified veterinary nutritionist listed at ACVN.org. The Farmer’s Dog: TheFarmersDog.com • Nom Nom: NomNomNow.com • Ollie: Ollie.com • Find a Vet Nutritionist: ACVN.org • AAFCO Standards: AAFCO.org
Primary sources: Cornell University / Dr. Heather Huson, Metabolites 15(10), 676, Oct 2025 (DOI: 10.3390/metabo15100676) — yearlong metabolomics study, 22 senior dogs, fresh vs. kibble, metabolic improvements within one month; MDPI Animals systematic review Dec 2025 (121 peer-reviewed studies; whole-ingredient bioavailability findings; accepted Nov 20 / published Dec 2025); CNN / Clean Label Project investigation Feb 12 2026 (kibble 3–13× more heavy metals; lead/cadmium/mercury; fresh/frozen lowest; Cornell Dr. Wakshlag comments); Frontiers in Animal Science 2025 (home-prepared diets; moisture 70–75% fresh vs 8–12% kibble); Dog Food Advisor Feb 2026 (Nom Nom 5-star; no recalls any of three brands through Feb 2026); Life With Klee Kai Mar 2026 (Nom Nom $291.76/mo 2 dogs; Farmer’s Dog $194/mo 2 dogs; Ollie most expensive; palatability comparison picky eaters); Dogster Jan 2026 (Nom Nom sampler review; recipe protein breakdowns by dry matter); TheFarmersDog.com (USDA kitchens; Cornell study; 4 recipes; per-dog labeling; topper plan; 24/7 support; hydration study 2025); NomNomNow.com (FDA-inspected Nashville/SF; 4 recipes; U.S.-sourced; AAFCO all life stages; Chewy/PetSmart; $85–$600/month full plan; separate-cook process); Ollie.com (5 fresh + 2 baked; USDA Process Verified; WSAVA; AAFCO all life stages; $60–$360/month; mixed plan $1.00/meal; scoop + Puptainer); ConsumerAffairs Nom Nom Feb 2026 ($67–$176 biweekly); ACVN.org (board-certified nutritionist credential DACVIM Nutrition; fewer than 100 in U.S.); FDA.gov DCM investigation update 2024 (grain-free kibble not fresh food); AAFCO.org Dog Food Nutrient Profiles